Zero-shot Cross-domain Knowledge Distillation: A Case study on YouTube Music

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ranganathan, Srivaths, Khani, Nikhil, Andrews, Shawn, Lo, Chieh, Wei, Li, Varady, Gergo, Klingenhoefer, Jochen, Steele, Tim, Cunha, Bernardo, Nath, Aniruddh, Song, Yanwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ranganathan, Srivaths
Khani, Nikhil
Andrews, Shawn
Lo, Chieh
Wei, Li
Varady, Gergo
Klingenhoefer, Jochen
Steele, Tim
Cunha, Bernardo
Nath, Aniruddh
Song, Yanwei
author_facet Ranganathan, Srivaths
Khani, Nikhil
Andrews, Shawn
Lo, Chieh
Wei, Li
Varady, Gergo
Klingenhoefer, Jochen
Steele, Tim
Cunha, Bernardo
Nath, Aniruddh
Song, Yanwei
contents Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been widely used to improve the quality of latency sensitive models serving live traffic. However, applying KD in production recommender systems with low traffic is challenging: the limited amount of data restricts the teacher model size, and the cost of training a large dedicated teacher may not be justified. Cross-domain KD offers a cost-effective alternative by leveraging a teacher from a data-rich source domain, but introduces unique technical difficulties, as the features, user interfaces, and prediction tasks can significantly differ. We present a case study of using zero-shot cross-domain KD for multi-task ranking models, transferring knowledge from a (100x) large-scale video recommendation platform (YouTube) to a music recommendation application with significantly lower traffic. We share offline and live experiment results and present findings evaluating different KD techniques in this setting across two ranking models on the music app. Our results demonstrate that zero-shot cross-domain KD is a practical and effective approach to improve the performance of ranking models on low traffic surfaces.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-shot Cross-domain Knowledge Distillation: A Case study on YouTube Music
Ranganathan, Srivaths
Khani, Nikhil
Andrews, Shawn
Lo, Chieh
Wei, Li
Varady, Gergo
Klingenhoefer, Jochen
Steele, Tim
Cunha, Bernardo
Nath, Aniruddh
Song, Yanwei
Information Retrieval
Knowledge Distillation (KD) has been widely used to improve the quality of latency sensitive models serving live traffic. However, applying KD in production recommender systems with low traffic is challenging: the limited amount of data restricts the teacher model size, and the cost of training a large dedicated teacher may not be justified. Cross-domain KD offers a cost-effective alternative by leveraging a teacher from a data-rich source domain, but introduces unique technical difficulties, as the features, user interfaces, and prediction tasks can significantly differ. We present a case study of using zero-shot cross-domain KD for multi-task ranking models, transferring knowledge from a (100x) large-scale video recommendation platform (YouTube) to a music recommendation application with significantly lower traffic. We share offline and live experiment results and present findings evaluating different KD techniques in this setting across two ranking models on the music app. Our results demonstrate that zero-shot cross-domain KD is a practical and effective approach to improve the performance of ranking models on low traffic surfaces.
title Zero-shot Cross-domain Knowledge Distillation: A Case study on YouTube Music
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28994