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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fu, Zih-Sing, Li, Peter Zhi Xuan, Karaman, Sertac, Sze, Vivienne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29005
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author Fu, Zih-Sing
Li, Peter Zhi Xuan
Karaman, Sertac
Sze, Vivienne
author_facet Fu, Zih-Sing
Li, Peter Zhi Xuan
Karaman, Sertac
Sze, Vivienne
contents High-fidelity 3D occupancy mapping is essential for many edge-based applications (such as AR/VR and autonomous navigation) but is limited by power constraints. We present Gleanmer, a system on chip (SoC) with an accelerator for GMMap, a 3D occupancy map using Gaussians. Through algorithm-hardware co-optimizations for direct computation and efficient reuse of these compact Gaussians, Gleanmer reduces construction and query energy by up to 63% and 81%, respectively. Approximate computation on Gaussians reduces accelerator area by 38%. Using 16nm CMOS, Gleanmer processes 640x480 images in real time beyond 88 fps during map construction and processes over 540K coordinates per second during map query. To our knowledge, Gleanmer is the first fabricated SoC to achieve real-time 3D occupancy mapping under 6 mW for edge-based applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gleanmer: A 6 mW SoC for Real-Time 3D Gaussian Occupancy Mapping
Fu, Zih-Sing
Li, Peter Zhi Xuan
Karaman, Sertac
Sze, Vivienne
Robotics
High-fidelity 3D occupancy mapping is essential for many edge-based applications (such as AR/VR and autonomous navigation) but is limited by power constraints. We present Gleanmer, a system on chip (SoC) with an accelerator for GMMap, a 3D occupancy map using Gaussians. Through algorithm-hardware co-optimizations for direct computation and efficient reuse of these compact Gaussians, Gleanmer reduces construction and query energy by up to 63% and 81%, respectively. Approximate computation on Gaussians reduces accelerator area by 38%. Using 16nm CMOS, Gleanmer processes 640x480 images in real time beyond 88 fps during map construction and processes over 540K coordinates per second during map query. To our knowledge, Gleanmer is the first fabricated SoC to achieve real-time 3D occupancy mapping under 6 mW for edge-based applications.
title Gleanmer: A 6 mW SoC for Real-Time 3D Gaussian Occupancy Mapping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29005