A user-driven pricing and scheduling framework for public electric vehicle charging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Fangting, Wu, Jiaming, Kulcsar, Balazs
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhou, Fangting
Wu, Jiaming
Kulcsar, Balazs
author_facet Zhou, Fangting
Wu, Jiaming
Kulcsar, Balazs
contents Public electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has expanded rapidly, yet utilization across charging stations remains uneven and often inefficient. Existing operator-determined pricing schemes offer limited flexibility to coordinate heterogeneous user demand within constrained capacity. This study proposes a user-driven pricing and scheduling framework for public EV charging. Users submit advance bids specifying acceptable time slots, bid prices, and quantity bounds. Based on these bids, the charging operator determines prices and charging slot assignments. After observing the outcomes, users decide whether to accept the resulting prices and allocations. The operator's decision problem incorporates profit objectives, user participation requirements, and capacity constraints across charging levels and time slots. The framework captures a three-stage interaction involving user bidding, operator decisions, and user acceptance. Numerical case studies reveal trade-offs among user acceptance, operator revenue, and charging capacity utilization under different charging levels. The findings provide practical guidance and insights into designing flexible pricing schemes that better accommodate heterogeneous user preferences while improving system efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A user-driven pricing and scheduling framework for public electric vehicle charging
Zhou, Fangting
Wu, Jiaming
Kulcsar, Balazs
Optimization and Control
Public electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure has expanded rapidly, yet utilization across charging stations remains uneven and often inefficient. Existing operator-determined pricing schemes offer limited flexibility to coordinate heterogeneous user demand within constrained capacity. This study proposes a user-driven pricing and scheduling framework for public EV charging. Users submit advance bids specifying acceptable time slots, bid prices, and quantity bounds. Based on these bids, the charging operator determines prices and charging slot assignments. After observing the outcomes, users decide whether to accept the resulting prices and allocations. The operator's decision problem incorporates profit objectives, user participation requirements, and capacity constraints across charging levels and time slots. The framework captures a three-stage interaction involving user bidding, operator decisions, and user acceptance. Numerical case studies reveal trade-offs among user acceptance, operator revenue, and charging capacity utilization under different charging levels. The findings provide practical guidance and insights into designing flexible pricing schemes that better accommodate heterogeneous user preferences while improving system efficiency.
title A user-driven pricing and scheduling framework for public electric vehicle charging
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29044