Enhanced Channel Estimation for Flexible Intelligent Metasurface-Aided Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Jinyue, An, Jiancheng, Gan, Lu, Al-Dhahir, Naofal, Nallanathan, Arumugam, Han, Zhu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jiang, Jinyue
An, Jiancheng
Gan, Lu
Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Nallanathan, Arumugam
Han, Zhu
author_facet Jiang, Jinyue
An, Jiancheng
Gan, Lu
Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Nallanathan, Arumugam
Han, Zhu
contents Flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) has recently received considerable interest due to its advantage in realizing a better channel condition by dynamically morphing its surface shape. An FIM consists of multiple elements deposited on a flexible substrate. These elements can not only transmit signals, but also adapt their displacements in a direction perpendicular to the FIM surface via an attached controller. In this paper, we consider the channel estimation problem for the uplink of an FIM-enhanced communication system via customizing the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method. Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem of minimizing the column coherence of the measurement matrix by optimizing the FIM's surface shape, subject to the morphing range constraint. Based on the estimated direction of arrival (DOA) and channel gain, we further investigate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement in the FIM-enhanced downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) system. Numerical results demonstrate that an FIM significantly outperforms a conventional rigid uniform planar array (UPA), thereby showing that FIM can substantially improve channel estimation accuracy and achieve SNR improvement, even when using estimated channel parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Channel Estimation for Flexible Intelligent Metasurface-Aided Communication Systems
Jiang, Jinyue
An, Jiancheng
Gan, Lu
Al-Dhahir, Naofal
Nallanathan, Arumugam
Han, Zhu
Information Theory
Flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) has recently received considerable interest due to its advantage in realizing a better channel condition by dynamically morphing its surface shape. An FIM consists of multiple elements deposited on a flexible substrate. These elements can not only transmit signals, but also adapt their displacements in a direction perpendicular to the FIM surface via an attached controller. In this paper, we consider the channel estimation problem for the uplink of an FIM-enhanced communication system via customizing the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) method. Specifically, we formulate an optimization problem of minimizing the column coherence of the measurement matrix by optimizing the FIM's surface shape, subject to the morphing range constraint. Based on the estimated direction of arrival (DOA) and channel gain, we further investigate the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement in the FIM-enhanced downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) system. Numerical results demonstrate that an FIM significantly outperforms a conventional rigid uniform planar array (UPA), thereby showing that FIM can substantially improve channel estimation accuracy and achieve SNR improvement, even when using estimated channel parameters.
title Enhanced Channel Estimation for Flexible Intelligent Metasurface-Aided Communication Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29098