Design of an embedded hardware platform for cell-level diagnostics in commercial battery modules

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marini, Gabriele, Colombo, Alessandro, Lanubile, Andrea, Paxton, William A., Onori, Simona
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Marini, Gabriele
Colombo, Alessandro
Lanubile, Andrea
Paxton, William A.
Onori, Simona
author_facet Marini, Gabriele
Colombo, Alessandro
Lanubile, Andrea
Paxton, William A.
Onori, Simona
contents While battery aging is commonly studied at the cell-level, evaluating aging and performance within battery modules remains a critical challenge. Testing cells within fully assembled modules requires hardware solutions to access cell-level information without compromising module integrity. In this paper, we design and develop a hardware testing platform to monitor and control the internal cells of battery modules contained in the Audi e-tron battery pack. The testing is performed across all 36 modules of the pack. The platform integrates voltage sensors, balancing circuitry, and a micro-controller to enable safe, simultaneous cell screening without disassembling the modules. Using the proposed testing platform, cell voltage imbalances within each module are constrained to a defined reference value, and cell signals can be safely accessed, enabling accurate and non-invasive cell-level state-of-health assessments. On a broader scale, our solution allows for the quantification of internal heterogeneity within modules, providing valuable insights for both first- and second-life applications and supporting efficient battery pack maintenance and repurposing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of an embedded hardware platform for cell-level diagnostics in commercial battery modules
Marini, Gabriele
Colombo, Alessandro
Lanubile, Andrea
Paxton, William A.
Onori, Simona
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
While battery aging is commonly studied at the cell-level, evaluating aging and performance within battery modules remains a critical challenge. Testing cells within fully assembled modules requires hardware solutions to access cell-level information without compromising module integrity. In this paper, we design and develop a hardware testing platform to monitor and control the internal cells of battery modules contained in the Audi e-tron battery pack. The testing is performed across all 36 modules of the pack. The platform integrates voltage sensors, balancing circuitry, and a micro-controller to enable safe, simultaneous cell screening without disassembling the modules. Using the proposed testing platform, cell voltage imbalances within each module are constrained to a defined reference value, and cell signals can be safely accessed, enabling accurate and non-invasive cell-level state-of-health assessments. On a broader scale, our solution allows for the quantification of internal heterogeneity within modules, providing valuable insights for both first- and second-life applications and supporting efficient battery pack maintenance and repurposing.
title Design of an embedded hardware platform for cell-level diagnostics in commercial battery modules
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29107