SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ai, Kuangshi, Miao, Haichao, Tang, Kaiyuan, Gorski, Nathaniel, Sun, Jianxin, Liu, Guoxi, Ingolfsson, Helgi I., Lenz, David, Guo, Hanqi, Yu, Hongfeng, Leburu, Teja, Molash, Michael, Wang, Bei, Peterka, Tom, Wang, Chaoli, Liu, Shusen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ai, Kuangshi
Miao, Haichao
Tang, Kaiyuan
Gorski, Nathaniel
Sun, Jianxin
Liu, Guoxi
Ingolfsson, Helgi I.
Lenz, David
Guo, Hanqi
Yu, Hongfeng
Leburu, Teja
Molash, Michael
Wang, Bei
Peterka, Tom
Wang, Chaoli
Liu, Shusen
author_facet Ai, Kuangshi
Miao, Haichao
Tang, Kaiyuan
Gorski, Nathaniel
Sun, Jianxin
Liu, Guoxi
Ingolfsson, Helgi I.
Lenz, David
Guo, Hanqi
Yu, Hongfeng
Leburu, Teja
Molash, Michael
Wang, Bei
Peterka, Tom
Wang, Chaoli
Liu, Shusen
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled agentic systems that translate natural language intent into executable scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks. Despite rapid progress, the community lacks a principled and reproducible benchmark for evaluating these emerging SciVis agents in realistic, multi-step analysis settings. We present SciVisAgentBench, a comprehensive and extensible benchmark for evaluating scientific data analysis and visualization agents. Our benchmark is grounded in a structured taxonomy spanning four dimensions: application domain, data type, complexity level, and visualization operation. It currently comprises 108 expert-crafted cases covering diverse SciVis scenarios. To enable reliable assessment, we introduce a multimodal outcome-centric evaluation pipeline that combines LLM-based judging with deterministic evaluators, including image-based metrics, code checkers, rule-based verifiers, and case-specific evaluators. We also conduct a validity study with 12 SciVis experts to examine the agreement between human and LLM judges. Using this framework, we evaluate representative SciVis agents and general-purpose coding agents to establish initial baselines and reveal capability gaps. SciVisAgentBench is designed as a living benchmark to support systematic comparison, diagnose failure modes, and drive progress in agentic SciVis. The benchmark is available at https://scivisagentbench.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents
Ai, Kuangshi
Miao, Haichao
Tang, Kaiyuan
Gorski, Nathaniel
Sun, Jianxin
Liu, Guoxi
Ingolfsson, Helgi I.
Lenz, David
Guo, Hanqi
Yu, Hongfeng
Leburu, Teja
Molash, Michael
Wang, Bei
Peterka, Tom
Wang, Chaoli
Liu, Shusen
Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled agentic systems that translate natural language intent into executable scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks. Despite rapid progress, the community lacks a principled and reproducible benchmark for evaluating these emerging SciVis agents in realistic, multi-step analysis settings. We present SciVisAgentBench, a comprehensive and extensible benchmark for evaluating scientific data analysis and visualization agents. Our benchmark is grounded in a structured taxonomy spanning four dimensions: application domain, data type, complexity level, and visualization operation. It currently comprises 108 expert-crafted cases covering diverse SciVis scenarios. To enable reliable assessment, we introduce a multimodal outcome-centric evaluation pipeline that combines LLM-based judging with deterministic evaluators, including image-based metrics, code checkers, rule-based verifiers, and case-specific evaluators. We also conduct a validity study with 12 SciVis experts to examine the agreement between human and LLM judges. Using this framework, we evaluate representative SciVis agents and general-purpose coding agents to establish initial baselines and reveal capability gaps. SciVisAgentBench is designed as a living benchmark to support systematic comparison, diagnose failure modes, and drive progress in agentic SciVis. The benchmark is available at https://scivisagentbench.github.io/.
title SciVisAgentBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Scientific Data Analysis and Visualization Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29139