MELT: Improve Composed Image Retrieval via the Modification Frequentation-Rarity Balance Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qiu, Guozhi, Chen, Zhiwei, Li, Zixu, Huang, Qinlei, Fu, Zhiheng, Song, Xuemeng, Hu, Yupeng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Qiu, Guozhi
Chen, Zhiwei
Li, Zixu
Huang, Qinlei
Fu, Zhiheng
Song, Xuemeng
Hu, Yupeng
author_facet Qiu, Guozhi
Chen, Zhiwei
Li, Zixu
Huang, Qinlei
Fu, Zhiheng
Song, Xuemeng
Hu, Yupeng
contents Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) uses a reference image and a modification text as a query to retrieve a target image satisfying the requirement of ``modifying the reference image according to the text instructions''. However, existing CIR methods face two limitations: (1) frequency bias leading to ``Rare Sample Neglect'', and (2) susceptibility of similarity scores to interference from hard negative samples and noise. To address these limitations, we confront two key challenges: asymmetric rare semantic localization and robust similarity estimation under hard negative samples. To solve these challenges, we propose the Modification frEquentation-rarity baLance neTwork MELT. MELT assigns increased attention to rare modification semantics in multimodal contexts while applying diffusion-based denoising to hard negative samples with high similarity scores, enhancing multimodal fusion and matching. Extensive experiments on two CIR benchmarks validate the superior performance of MELT. Codes are available at https://github.com/luckylittlezhi/MELT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MELT: Improve Composed Image Retrieval via the Modification Frequentation-Rarity Balance Network
Qiu, Guozhi
Chen, Zhiwei
Li, Zixu
Huang, Qinlei
Fu, Zhiheng
Song, Xuemeng
Hu, Yupeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) uses a reference image and a modification text as a query to retrieve a target image satisfying the requirement of ``modifying the reference image according to the text instructions''. However, existing CIR methods face two limitations: (1) frequency bias leading to ``Rare Sample Neglect'', and (2) susceptibility of similarity scores to interference from hard negative samples and noise. To address these limitations, we confront two key challenges: asymmetric rare semantic localization and robust similarity estimation under hard negative samples. To solve these challenges, we propose the Modification frEquentation-rarity baLance neTwork MELT. MELT assigns increased attention to rare modification semantics in multimodal contexts while applying diffusion-based denoising to hard negative samples with high similarity scores, enhancing multimodal fusion and matching. Extensive experiments on two CIR benchmarks validate the superior performance of MELT. Codes are available at https://github.com/luckylittlezhi/MELT.
title MELT: Improve Composed Image Retrieval via the Modification Frequentation-Rarity Balance Network
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29291