Inverse scattering theory for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schröinger equation under arbitrarily large nonzero boundary conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Chuanxin, Xu, Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Chuanxin
Xu, Tao
author_facet Xu, Chuanxin
Xu, Tao
contents In this paper, the theory of inverse scattering transform (IST) is developed for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schröinger equation under large nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs). By considering that the data at infinity have constant amplitudes, two cases are studied where the previous IST theory fails for large NZBCs. Based on a suitable uniformization variable, the rigorous proofs for the analyticity, symmetries and asymptotic behaviors of the eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients are provided for the direc problem, and the potential reconstruction formula is derived by solving the Riemann-Hilbert problem. Particularly, the focusing equation is found to admit two types of novel solitons under large NZBCs: oscillating soliton and breather, where the former has not been previously reported, while the latter does not occur under small NZBCs. In addition, the multi-soliton solutions are shown to exhibit the collisions among oscillating dark/anti-dark solitons, and the superposition of oscillating soliton and breather.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse scattering theory for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schröinger equation under arbitrarily large nonzero boundary conditions
Xu, Chuanxin
Xu, Tao
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
In this paper, the theory of inverse scattering transform (IST) is developed for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schröinger equation under large nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs). By considering that the data at infinity have constant amplitudes, two cases are studied where the previous IST theory fails for large NZBCs. Based on a suitable uniformization variable, the rigorous proofs for the analyticity, symmetries and asymptotic behaviors of the eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients are provided for the direc problem, and the potential reconstruction formula is derived by solving the Riemann-Hilbert problem. Particularly, the focusing equation is found to admit two types of novel solitons under large NZBCs: oscillating soliton and breather, where the former has not been previously reported, while the latter does not occur under small NZBCs. In addition, the multi-soliton solutions are shown to exhibit the collisions among oscillating dark/anti-dark solitons, and the superposition of oscillating soliton and breather.
title Inverse scattering theory for the discrete PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schröinger equation under arbitrarily large nonzero boundary conditions
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29302