Accelerating 5G Synchronization Signal Timing Offset Estimation Using Dual-Rate Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kim, Bitna, Lee, Seungyeon, Lee, Yelan, Kim, Juyeop
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Kim, Bitna
Lee, Seungyeon
Lee, Yelan
Kim, Juyeop
author_facet Kim, Bitna
Lee, Seungyeon
Lee, Yelan
Kim, Juyeop
contents Cell search engineers face significant challenge in reducing computation time to meet the requirements for fast initial access and radio link recovery. Since the majority of cell search time is consumed by Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) detection, reducing the computational burden of this step is critical for shortening the overall procedure. This paper proposes a novel timing offset estimation scheme designed to accelerate 5G cell search. Leveraging the 5G Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) structure, the proposed scheme employs a two-step estimation process using dual-rate sampling. This approach effectively reduces the PSS detection search space without compromising the performance of subsequent processes. Performance evaluations in practical system and channel environments demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduces the cell search procedure time by 68\% compared to the baseline, while maintaining Physical Broadcast CHannel (PBCH) decoding performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating 5G Synchronization Signal Timing Offset Estimation Using Dual-Rate Sampling
Kim, Bitna
Lee, Seungyeon
Lee, Yelan
Kim, Juyeop
Signal Processing
Cell search engineers face significant challenge in reducing computation time to meet the requirements for fast initial access and radio link recovery. Since the majority of cell search time is consumed by Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) detection, reducing the computational burden of this step is critical for shortening the overall procedure. This paper proposes a novel timing offset estimation scheme designed to accelerate 5G cell search. Leveraging the 5G Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) structure, the proposed scheme employs a two-step estimation process using dual-rate sampling. This approach effectively reduces the PSS detection search space without compromising the performance of subsequent processes. Performance evaluations in practical system and channel environments demonstrate that the proposed scheme reduces the cell search procedure time by 68\% compared to the baseline, while maintaining Physical Broadcast CHannel (PBCH) decoding performance.
title Accelerating 5G Synchronization Signal Timing Offset Estimation Using Dual-Rate Sampling
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29341