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Main Authors: Liu, Ji, Li, Jianyu, Zhang, Peng, Yang, Xiaosen, Tang, Ho-Kin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29377
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author Liu, Ji
Li, Jianyu
Zhang, Peng
Yang, Xiaosen
Tang, Ho-Kin
author_facet Liu, Ji
Li, Jianyu
Zhang, Peng
Yang, Xiaosen
Tang, Ho-Kin
contents Altermagnets - collinear, zero-net-moment magnets with momentum-odd spin splitting protected by crystalline symmetries - offer a tunable route to suppress long-range antiferromagnetism while preserving strong short-range spin fluctuations. We show that this environment robustly stabilizes unconventional superconductivity and naturally produces mixed-symmetry pairing. Through a strong-coupling analysis of a spin-anisotropic Hubbard model, we derive an anisotropic t-J model where exchange interactions cooperatively enhance singlet d-wave pairing and promote triplet p-wave pairing. Our mean-field analysis reveals a pairing evolution driven by altermagnetic anisotropy: for small spin anisotropy, the d-wave channel is enhanced, closely resembling the dominant pairing symmetry in cuprate superconductors, which suggests that weak spin anisotropy may be an essential ingredient in realistic models of these materials. Constrained-path quantum Monte Carlo simulations confirm this picture, showing a regime where dominant d-wave correlations coexist with an emergent p-wave component near optimal doping. As spin anisotropy increases, strong C2 anisotropy and spin splitting activate the triplet channel, leading to a stable d+p mixed-pairing state. This synergistic state exhibits significantly enhanced overall pairing strength, suggesting the possibility of a higher superconducting transition temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altermagnetic-doping interplay as a route to enhanced d-wave pairing in the Hubbard model
Liu, Ji
Li, Jianyu
Zhang, Peng
Yang, Xiaosen
Tang, Ho-Kin
Superconductivity
Altermagnets - collinear, zero-net-moment magnets with momentum-odd spin splitting protected by crystalline symmetries - offer a tunable route to suppress long-range antiferromagnetism while preserving strong short-range spin fluctuations. We show that this environment robustly stabilizes unconventional superconductivity and naturally produces mixed-symmetry pairing. Through a strong-coupling analysis of a spin-anisotropic Hubbard model, we derive an anisotropic t-J model where exchange interactions cooperatively enhance singlet d-wave pairing and promote triplet p-wave pairing. Our mean-field analysis reveals a pairing evolution driven by altermagnetic anisotropy: for small spin anisotropy, the d-wave channel is enhanced, closely resembling the dominant pairing symmetry in cuprate superconductors, which suggests that weak spin anisotropy may be an essential ingredient in realistic models of these materials. Constrained-path quantum Monte Carlo simulations confirm this picture, showing a regime where dominant d-wave correlations coexist with an emergent p-wave component near optimal doping. As spin anisotropy increases, strong C2 anisotropy and spin splitting activate the triplet channel, leading to a stable d+p mixed-pairing state. This synergistic state exhibits significantly enhanced overall pairing strength, suggesting the possibility of a higher superconducting transition temperature.
title Altermagnetic-doping interplay as a route to enhanced d-wave pairing in the Hubbard model
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29377