Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su, Yu, Wang, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29489
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917373067395072
author Su, Yu
Wang, Yao
author_facet Su, Yu
Wang, Yao
contents Open quantum systems are traditionally described by decomposing the total Hilbert space into a system and an external environment, linked by an explicit interaction Hamiltonian. We propose an alternative framework in which the environment is not introduced as an independent sector a priori, but instead emerges from the dynamical activation of constraints in an initially constrained quantum system. Within Dirac quantization, the physical degrees of freedom define the system, whereas the constraint sector, once promoted to carry its own dynamics, functions as an environment. In this picture, the system-environment coupling is not added through a separate interaction term, but is encoded directly in the constraint structure. As an example, we study a quantum particle coupled to a Brownian-oscillator environment and show how the resulting environmental influence can be formulated in this constraint-based setting. Our results provide a new perspective on the origin of quantum environments and point toward a general framework for open quantum systems rooted in constrained quantization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Open Quantum Systems from Dynamical Constraints
Su, Yu
Wang, Yao
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
Open quantum systems are traditionally described by decomposing the total Hilbert space into a system and an external environment, linked by an explicit interaction Hamiltonian. We propose an alternative framework in which the environment is not introduced as an independent sector a priori, but instead emerges from the dynamical activation of constraints in an initially constrained quantum system. Within Dirac quantization, the physical degrees of freedom define the system, whereas the constraint sector, once promoted to carry its own dynamics, functions as an environment. In this picture, the system-environment coupling is not added through a separate interaction term, but is encoded directly in the constraint structure. As an example, we study a quantum particle coupled to a Brownian-oscillator environment and show how the resulting environmental influence can be formulated in this constraint-based setting. Our results provide a new perspective on the origin of quantum environments and point toward a general framework for open quantum systems rooted in constrained quantization.
title Open Quantum Systems from Dynamical Constraints
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29489