Sampling from the Solution Space and Metabolic Environments of Genome-Scale Metabolic Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zafeiropoulos, Haris, Garza, Daniel Rios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zafeiropoulos, Haris
Garza, Daniel Rios
author_facet Zafeiropoulos, Haris
Garza, Daniel Rios
contents Flux sampling is an analysis that, based on a distribution, picks randomly an efficient number of points from the solution space of a metabolic model. Unlike most constraint-based analyses, flux sampling does not require an objective function to optimize, allowing for the exploration of the whole spectrum of the phenotypes a species can exhibit. However, sampling can also be restricted to a subspace where a chosen objective reaches at least a specified fraction of its optimum. This targeted approach adds value when investigating phenotypes that are optimal for a specific function. Contrary to Flux Balance Analysis, which returns a single solution, sampling leverages statistical power to uncover phenotypes that otherwise would be masked. This can be especially useful when changing the conditions (medium) in which a species lives. Here, we highlight some state-of-the-art methods for applying flux sampling at Genome-Scale Metabolic Models in different scenarios, and we showcase flux sampling applications
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sampling from the Solution Space and Metabolic Environments of Genome-Scale Metabolic Models
Zafeiropoulos, Haris
Garza, Daniel Rios
Molecular Networks
Quantitative Methods
Flux sampling is an analysis that, based on a distribution, picks randomly an efficient number of points from the solution space of a metabolic model. Unlike most constraint-based analyses, flux sampling does not require an objective function to optimize, allowing for the exploration of the whole spectrum of the phenotypes a species can exhibit. However, sampling can also be restricted to a subspace where a chosen objective reaches at least a specified fraction of its optimum. This targeted approach adds value when investigating phenotypes that are optimal for a specific function. Contrary to Flux Balance Analysis, which returns a single solution, sampling leverages statistical power to uncover phenotypes that otherwise would be masked. This can be especially useful when changing the conditions (medium) in which a species lives. Here, we highlight some state-of-the-art methods for applying flux sampling at Genome-Scale Metabolic Models in different scenarios, and we showcase flux sampling applications
title Sampling from the Solution Space and Metabolic Environments of Genome-Scale Metabolic Models
topic Molecular Networks
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29546