Distributed Predictive Control Barrier Functions: Towards Scalable Safety Certification in Modular Multi-Agent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ohnemus, Jonas, Didier, Alexandre, Aboudonia, Ahmed, Carron, Andrea, Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Ohnemus, Jonas
Didier, Alexandre
Aboudonia, Ahmed
Carron, Andrea
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
author_facet Ohnemus, Jonas
Didier, Alexandre
Aboudonia, Ahmed
Carron, Andrea
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
contents We consider safety-critical multi-agent systems with distributed control architectures and potentially varying network topologies. While learning-based distributed control enables scalability and high performance, a lack of formal safety guarantees in the face of unforeseen disturbances and unsafe network topology changes may lead to system failure. To address this challenge, we introduce structured control barrier functions (s-CBFs) as a multi-agent safety framework. The s-CBFs are augmented to a distributed predictive control barrier function (D-PCBF), a predictive, optimization-based safety layer that uses model predictions to guarantee recoverable safety at all times. The proposed approach enables a permissive yet formal plug-and-play protocol, allowing agents to join or leave the network while ensuring safety recovery if a change in network topology requires temporarily unsafe behavior. We validate the formulation through simulations and real-time experiments of a miniature race-car platoon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Predictive Control Barrier Functions: Towards Scalable Safety Certification in Modular Multi-Agent Systems
Ohnemus, Jonas
Didier, Alexandre
Aboudonia, Ahmed
Carron, Andrea
Zeilinger, Melanie N.
Systems and Control
Robotics
Optimization and Control
We consider safety-critical multi-agent systems with distributed control architectures and potentially varying network topologies. While learning-based distributed control enables scalability and high performance, a lack of formal safety guarantees in the face of unforeseen disturbances and unsafe network topology changes may lead to system failure. To address this challenge, we introduce structured control barrier functions (s-CBFs) as a multi-agent safety framework. The s-CBFs are augmented to a distributed predictive control barrier function (D-PCBF), a predictive, optimization-based safety layer that uses model predictions to guarantee recoverable safety at all times. The proposed approach enables a permissive yet formal plug-and-play protocol, allowing agents to join or leave the network while ensuring safety recovery if a change in network topology requires temporarily unsafe behavior. We validate the formulation through simulations and real-time experiments of a miniature race-car platoon.
title Distributed Predictive Control Barrier Functions: Towards Scalable Safety Certification in Modular Multi-Agent Systems
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29560