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Autores principales: Xu, Gehui, Chen, Kaiwen, Jiang, Zhong-Ping, Parisini, Thomas, Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29594
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author Xu, Gehui
Chen, Kaiwen
Jiang, Zhong-Ping
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
author_facet Xu, Gehui
Chen, Kaiwen
Jiang, Zhong-Ping
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
contents An insider is a team member who covertly deviates from the team's optimal collaborative strategy to pursue a private objective while still appearing cooperative. Such an insider may initially behave cooperatively but later switch to selfish or malicious actions, thereby degrading collective performance, threatening mission success, and compromising operational safety. In this paper, we study such insider threats within an insider-aware, game-theoretic formulation, where the insider interacts with a decision maker (DM) under a continuous-time switched system, with each time interval characterized by a distinct insider behavioral pattern or threat level. We develop a periodic off-policy mitigation scheme that enables the DM to learn optimal mitigation policies from online data when encountering different insider threats, without requiring a priori knowledge of insider intentions. By designing appropriate conditions on the inter-learning interval time, we establish convergence guarantees for both the learning process and the closed-loop system, and characterize the corresponding mitigation performance achieved by the DM.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Adaptive Mitigation of Insider Threats via Off-Policy Learning
Xu, Gehui
Chen, Kaiwen
Jiang, Zhong-Ping
Parisini, Thomas
Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Optimization and Control
An insider is a team member who covertly deviates from the team's optimal collaborative strategy to pursue a private objective while still appearing cooperative. Such an insider may initially behave cooperatively but later switch to selfish or malicious actions, thereby degrading collective performance, threatening mission success, and compromising operational safety. In this paper, we study such insider threats within an insider-aware, game-theoretic formulation, where the insider interacts with a decision maker (DM) under a continuous-time switched system, with each time interval characterized by a distinct insider behavioral pattern or threat level. We develop a periodic off-policy mitigation scheme that enables the DM to learn optimal mitigation policies from online data when encountering different insider threats, without requiring a priori knowledge of insider intentions. By designing appropriate conditions on the inter-learning interval time, we establish convergence guarantees for both the learning process and the closed-loop system, and characterize the corresponding mitigation performance achieved by the DM.
title Adaptive Mitigation of Insider Threats via Off-Policy Learning
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29594