Certified Finite-State Induction for a Perturbed Hofstadter Recursion

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Auteur principal: Mantovanelli, Marco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mantovanelli, Marco
author_facet Mantovanelli, Marco
contents We study the parity-perturbed Hofstadter-type recursion $$ Q(1)=Q(2)=1,\qquad Q(n)=Q(n-Q(n-1))+Q(n-Q(n-2))+(-1)^n . $$ We prove, by computer-certified finite-state induction, that this recursion is well-defined for all $(n\ge 1)$. The proof extracts a finite symbolic recursive model from a directly verified initial trace and then verifies an exported machine-readable certificate by independent checkers. The certificate consists of finite symbolic word systems, radius-$(R)$ contexts, context-extension records, symbolic realizations, and arithmetic recurrence records. The checkers verify symbolic closure, cycle factorization, faithfulness to an independently recomputed trace, arithmetic correctness, parity consistency, and strict backwardness of all certified recursive dependencies. The length of the computed trace is not used as evidence for global well-definedness. Instead, exhaustiveness is certified over the declared finite symbolic transition system. Together with a minimal-counterexample induction, the finite certificate rules out a first undefined recursive call.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Certified Finite-State Induction for a Perturbed Hofstadter Recursion
Mantovanelli, Marco
Combinatorics
Number Theory
11B37, 68Q45, 37B10, 03D25, 68Q60, 68W30
We study the parity-perturbed Hofstadter-type recursion $$ Q(1)=Q(2)=1,\qquad Q(n)=Q(n-Q(n-1))+Q(n-Q(n-2))+(-1)^n . $$ We prove, by computer-certified finite-state induction, that this recursion is well-defined for all $(n\ge 1)$. The proof extracts a finite symbolic recursive model from a directly verified initial trace and then verifies an exported machine-readable certificate by independent checkers. The certificate consists of finite symbolic word systems, radius-$(R)$ contexts, context-extension records, symbolic realizations, and arithmetic recurrence records. The checkers verify symbolic closure, cycle factorization, faithfulness to an independently recomputed trace, arithmetic correctness, parity consistency, and strict backwardness of all certified recursive dependencies. The length of the computed trace is not used as evidence for global well-definedness. Instead, exhaustiveness is certified over the declared finite symbolic transition system. Together with a minimal-counterexample induction, the finite certificate rules out a first undefined recursive call.
title Certified Finite-State Induction for a Perturbed Hofstadter Recursion
topic Combinatorics
Number Theory
11B37, 68Q45, 37B10, 03D25, 68Q60, 68W30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29622