Anisotropy-induced Inhomogeneous Melting in Finite Dust Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahu, Sushree Monalisha, Sarma, Hirakjyoti, Dhaka, Ankit, Bandyopadhyay, Pintu, Sen, Abhijit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sahu, Sushree Monalisha
Sarma, Hirakjyoti
Dhaka, Ankit
Bandyopadhyay, Pintu
Sen, Abhijit
author_facet Sahu, Sushree Monalisha
Sarma, Hirakjyoti
Dhaka, Ankit
Bandyopadhyay, Pintu
Sen, Abhijit
contents We present the first experimental evidence of inhomogeneous melting in a finite dusty plasma crystal confined in an anisotropic potential well. By systematically tuning the confinement anisotropy and applying controlled laser heating, distinct melting patterns are observed. Spectral-mode analysis based on Singular Value Decomposition of particle trajectories reveals that increasing laser power redistributes energy into specific collective modes, triggering localized structural destabilization. Molecular Dynamics simulations reproduce the observations and show that confinement-controlled mode coupling with laser heating governs the melting dynamics. These results establish geometric anisotropy as a key control parameter for inhomogeneous melting in finite coupled systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropy-induced Inhomogeneous Melting in Finite Dust Clusters
Sahu, Sushree Monalisha
Sarma, Hirakjyoti
Dhaka, Ankit
Bandyopadhyay, Pintu
Sen, Abhijit
Plasma Physics
We present the first experimental evidence of inhomogeneous melting in a finite dusty plasma crystal confined in an anisotropic potential well. By systematically tuning the confinement anisotropy and applying controlled laser heating, distinct melting patterns are observed. Spectral-mode analysis based on Singular Value Decomposition of particle trajectories reveals that increasing laser power redistributes energy into specific collective modes, triggering localized structural destabilization. Molecular Dynamics simulations reproduce the observations and show that confinement-controlled mode coupling with laser heating governs the melting dynamics. These results establish geometric anisotropy as a key control parameter for inhomogeneous melting in finite coupled systems.
title Anisotropy-induced Inhomogeneous Melting in Finite Dust Clusters
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29682