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Main Authors: Zuo, Chenyang, Fan, Siqi, Luo, Yizhen, Nie, Zaiqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29723
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author Zuo, Chenyang
Fan, Siqi
Luo, Yizhen
Nie, Zaiqing
author_facet Zuo, Chenyang
Fan, Siqi
Luo, Yizhen
Nie, Zaiqing
contents Retrosynthetic planning is a fundamental task in organic chemistry, yet remains challenging due to its combinatorial complexity. To address this, conventional approaches typically rely on hybrid frameworks that combine single-step predictions with external search heuristics, inevitably fracturing the logical coherence between local molecular transformations and global planning objectives. To bridge this gap and embed sophisticated strategic foresight directly into the model's chemical reasoning, we introduce ReTriP, an end-to-end generative framework that reformulates retrosynthesis as a direct Chain-of-Thought reasoning task. We establish a path-coherent molecular representation and employ a progressive training curriculum that transitions from reasoning distillation to reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, effectively aligning stepwise generation with practical route utility. Empirical evaluation on RetroBench demonstrates that ReTriP achieves state-of-the-art performance, exhibiting superior robustness in long-horizon planning compared to hybrid baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforced Reasoning for End-to-End Retrosynthetic Planning
Zuo, Chenyang
Fan, Siqi
Luo, Yizhen
Nie, Zaiqing
Artificial Intelligence
Retrosynthetic planning is a fundamental task in organic chemistry, yet remains challenging due to its combinatorial complexity. To address this, conventional approaches typically rely on hybrid frameworks that combine single-step predictions with external search heuristics, inevitably fracturing the logical coherence between local molecular transformations and global planning objectives. To bridge this gap and embed sophisticated strategic foresight directly into the model's chemical reasoning, we introduce ReTriP, an end-to-end generative framework that reformulates retrosynthesis as a direct Chain-of-Thought reasoning task. We establish a path-coherent molecular representation and employ a progressive training curriculum that transitions from reasoning distillation to reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards, effectively aligning stepwise generation with practical route utility. Empirical evaluation on RetroBench demonstrates that ReTriP achieves state-of-the-art performance, exhibiting superior robustness in long-horizon planning compared to hybrid baselines.
title Reinforced Reasoning for End-to-End Retrosynthetic Planning
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29723