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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29737 |
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| _version_ | 1866914435275161600 |
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| author | Li, Ang Wu, Ling-Na You, Li |
| author_facet | Li, Ang Wu, Ling-Na You, Li |
| contents | Spin squeezing serves as both a fundamental witness of quantum entanglement and a critical resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. While generating substantial spin squeezing in finite-range interacting systems remains challenging, such capability is important for advancing quantum technologies. In this work, we develop an optimal control strategy for achieving enhanced spin squeezing in a two-dimensional XX model with dipolar interactions. Leveraging rotor-spin-wave theory for periodic boundary conditions, we circumvent computational bottlenecks to explore control strategies at unprecedented scales. Remarkably, optimizing a single collective transverse field is sufficient to achieve substantial squeezing enhancement, exceeding the two-axis-twisting benchmark. The optimized control field achieves this breakthrough by dynamically suppressing inter-subspace mixing induced by the finite-range interactions, thereby confining the system evolution predominantly within the maximal spin subspace. We further extend rotor-spin-wave theory to open boundary conditions and incorporate dephasing noise, providing a scalable framework for realistic systems. Under these conditions, the optimized protocol remains effective, highlighting its robustness and suitability for experimental implementation. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29737 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Optimal Control of Spin Squeezing in 2D Finite-Range Interacting Systems Li, Ang Wu, Ling-Na You, Li Quantum Physics Spin squeezing serves as both a fundamental witness of quantum entanglement and a critical resource for quantum-enhanced metrology. While generating substantial spin squeezing in finite-range interacting systems remains challenging, such capability is important for advancing quantum technologies. In this work, we develop an optimal control strategy for achieving enhanced spin squeezing in a two-dimensional XX model with dipolar interactions. Leveraging rotor-spin-wave theory for periodic boundary conditions, we circumvent computational bottlenecks to explore control strategies at unprecedented scales. Remarkably, optimizing a single collective transverse field is sufficient to achieve substantial squeezing enhancement, exceeding the two-axis-twisting benchmark. The optimized control field achieves this breakthrough by dynamically suppressing inter-subspace mixing induced by the finite-range interactions, thereby confining the system evolution predominantly within the maximal spin subspace. We further extend rotor-spin-wave theory to open boundary conditions and incorporate dephasing noise, providing a scalable framework for realistic systems. Under these conditions, the optimized protocol remains effective, highlighting its robustness and suitability for experimental implementation. |
| title | Optimal Control of Spin Squeezing in 2D Finite-Range Interacting Systems |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29737 |