Magnetically Induced Switching-Current Jumps in InAs/Al Josephson Junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Durante, Ofelia, Citro, Roberta, Strambini, Elia, Demontis, Valeria, Rocci, Mirko, Braggio, Alessandro, Battiato, Sergio, Zannier, Valentina, Sorba, Lucia, Giazotto, Francesco, Guarcello, Claudio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Durante, Ofelia
Citro, Roberta
Strambini, Elia
Demontis, Valeria
Rocci, Mirko
Braggio, Alessandro
Battiato, Sergio
Zannier, Valentina
Sorba, Lucia
Giazotto, Francesco
Guarcello, Claudio
author_facet Durante, Ofelia
Citro, Roberta
Strambini, Elia
Demontis, Valeria
Rocci, Mirko
Braggio, Alessandro
Battiato, Sergio
Zannier, Valentina
Sorba, Lucia
Giazotto, Francesco
Guarcello, Claudio
contents We report Barkhausen-like switching at millitesla fields in an $n$-doped InAs/Al nanowire Josephson junction, which serves as an interferometric probe of intrinsic magnetic reconfigurations, as evidenced by discrete switching-current jumps. At $T=30$~mK the device displays a Fraunhofer-like modulation with $I_{\mathrm{sw}}(0)\approx 0.24~μ\mathrm{A}$ and an abrupt transition at $|B|\approx 3~\mathrm{mT}$ between two branches differing by $ΔI_{\mathrm{sw}}\approx 0.13~μ\mathrm{A}$. By tracking the characteristic field scales from $30$ to $900$~mK, we find that the jump field is essentially temperature-independent, whereas the superconducting critical field decreases with temperature, as expected for thin Al films. The sharp discontinuity, sweep-direction asymmetry, and reproducibility across repeated scans point to avalanche-like switching between metastable magnetic configurations of the local magnetic texture, which are directly coupled to the weak link. Within an effective-field framework, each reconfiguration modifies a local field offset, thereby reshaping the interference response and leading to an abrupt reorganization of the switching-current pattern.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetically Induced Switching-Current Jumps in InAs/Al Josephson Junctions
Durante, Ofelia
Citro, Roberta
Strambini, Elia
Demontis, Valeria
Rocci, Mirko
Braggio, Alessandro
Battiato, Sergio
Zannier, Valentina
Sorba, Lucia
Giazotto, Francesco
Guarcello, Claudio
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
We report Barkhausen-like switching at millitesla fields in an $n$-doped InAs/Al nanowire Josephson junction, which serves as an interferometric probe of intrinsic magnetic reconfigurations, as evidenced by discrete switching-current jumps. At $T=30$~mK the device displays a Fraunhofer-like modulation with $I_{\mathrm{sw}}(0)\approx 0.24~μ\mathrm{A}$ and an abrupt transition at $|B|\approx 3~\mathrm{mT}$ between two branches differing by $ΔI_{\mathrm{sw}}\approx 0.13~μ\mathrm{A}$. By tracking the characteristic field scales from $30$ to $900$~mK, we find that the jump field is essentially temperature-independent, whereas the superconducting critical field decreases with temperature, as expected for thin Al films. The sharp discontinuity, sweep-direction asymmetry, and reproducibility across repeated scans point to avalanche-like switching between metastable magnetic configurations of the local magnetic texture, which are directly coupled to the weak link. Within an effective-field framework, each reconfiguration modifies a local field offset, thereby reshaping the interference response and leading to an abrupt reorganization of the switching-current pattern.
title Magnetically Induced Switching-Current Jumps in InAs/Al Josephson Junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29757