Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu, Qiucheng, Xu, Ruijie, Chen, Mingang, Lu, Xuequan, Dong, Jianfeng, Lu, Chaochao, Tan, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29759
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918420468989952
author Yu, Qiucheng
Xu, Ruijie
Chen, Mingang
Lu, Xuequan
Dong, Jianfeng
Lu, Chaochao
Tan, Xin
author_facet Yu, Qiucheng
Xu, Ruijie
Chen, Mingang
Lu, Xuequan
Dong, Jianfeng
Lu, Chaochao
Tan, Xin
contents Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have accelerated their application to indoor safety hazards assessment. However, existing benchmarks suffer from three fundamental limitations: (1) heavy reliance on synthetic datasets constructed via simulation software, creating a significant domain gap with real-world environments; (2) oversimplified safety tasks with artificial constraints on hazard and scene types, thereby limiting model generalization; and (3) absence of rigorous evaluation protocols to thoroughly assess model capabilities in complex home safety scenarios. To address these challenges, we introduce TSHA (\textbf{T}rustworthy \textbf{S}afety \textbf{H}azards \textbf{A}ssessment), a comprehensive benchmark comprising 81,809 carefully curated training samples drawn from four complementary sources: existing indoor datasets, internet images, AIGC images, and newly captured images. This benchmark set also includes a highly challenging test set with 1707 samples, comprising not only a carefully selected subset from the training distribution but also newly added videos and panoramic images containing multiple safety hazards, used to evaluate the model's robustness in complex safety scenarios. Extensive experiments on 23 popular VLMs demonstrate that current VLMs lack robust capabilities for safety hazard assessment. Importantly, models trained on the TSHA training set not only achieve a significant performance improvement of up to +18.3 points on the TSHA test set but also exhibit enhanced generalizability across other benchmarks, underscoring the substantial contribution and importance of the TSHA benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios
Yu, Qiucheng
Xu, Ruijie
Chen, Mingang
Lu, Xuequan
Dong, Jianfeng
Lu, Chaochao
Tan, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have accelerated their application to indoor safety hazards assessment. However, existing benchmarks suffer from three fundamental limitations: (1) heavy reliance on synthetic datasets constructed via simulation software, creating a significant domain gap with real-world environments; (2) oversimplified safety tasks with artificial constraints on hazard and scene types, thereby limiting model generalization; and (3) absence of rigorous evaluation protocols to thoroughly assess model capabilities in complex home safety scenarios. To address these challenges, we introduce TSHA (\textbf{T}rustworthy \textbf{S}afety \textbf{H}azards \textbf{A}ssessment), a comprehensive benchmark comprising 81,809 carefully curated training samples drawn from four complementary sources: existing indoor datasets, internet images, AIGC images, and newly captured images. This benchmark set also includes a highly challenging test set with 1707 samples, comprising not only a carefully selected subset from the training distribution but also newly added videos and panoramic images containing multiple safety hazards, used to evaluate the model's robustness in complex safety scenarios. Extensive experiments on 23 popular VLMs demonstrate that current VLMs lack robust capabilities for safety hazard assessment. Importantly, models trained on the TSHA training set not only achieve a significant performance improvement of up to +18.3 points on the TSHA test set but also exhibit enhanced generalizability across other benchmarks, underscoring the substantial contribution and importance of the TSHA benchmark.
title TSHA: A Benchmark for Visual Language Models in Trustworthy Safety Hazard Assessment Scenarios
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29759