Reconfiguration of supernumerary robotic limbs for human augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mete, Mustafa, Bolotnikova, Anastasia, Schuessler, Alexander, Paik, Jamie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Mete, Mustafa
Bolotnikova, Anastasia
Schuessler, Alexander
Paik, Jamie
author_facet Mete, Mustafa
Bolotnikova, Anastasia
Schuessler, Alexander
Paik, Jamie
contents Wearable robots aim to seamlessly adapt to humans and their environment with personalized interactions. Existing supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs), which enhance the physical capabilities of humans with additional extremities, have thus far been developed primarily for task-specific applications in structured industrial settings, limiting their adaptability to dynamic and unstructured environments. Here, we introduce a novel reconfigurable SRL framework grounded in a quantitative analysis of human augmentation to guide the development of more adaptable SRLs for diverse scenarios. This framework captures how SRL configuration shapes workspace extension and human-robot collaboration. We define human augmentation ratios to evaluate collaborative, visible extended, and non-visible extended workspaces, enabling systematic selection of SRL placement, morphology, and autonomy for a given task. Using these metrics, we demonstrate how quantitative augmentation analysis can guide the reconfiguration and control of SRLs to better match task requirements. We validate the proposed approach through experiments with a reconfigurable SRL composed of origami-inspired modular elements. Our results suggest that reconfigurable SRLs, informed by quantitative human augmentation analysis, offer a new perspective for providing adaptable human augmentation and assistance in everyday environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfiguration of supernumerary robotic limbs for human augmentation
Mete, Mustafa
Bolotnikova, Anastasia
Schuessler, Alexander
Paik, Jamie
Robotics
Wearable robots aim to seamlessly adapt to humans and their environment with personalized interactions. Existing supernumerary robotic limbs (SRLs), which enhance the physical capabilities of humans with additional extremities, have thus far been developed primarily for task-specific applications in structured industrial settings, limiting their adaptability to dynamic and unstructured environments. Here, we introduce a novel reconfigurable SRL framework grounded in a quantitative analysis of human augmentation to guide the development of more adaptable SRLs for diverse scenarios. This framework captures how SRL configuration shapes workspace extension and human-robot collaboration. We define human augmentation ratios to evaluate collaborative, visible extended, and non-visible extended workspaces, enabling systematic selection of SRL placement, morphology, and autonomy for a given task. Using these metrics, we demonstrate how quantitative augmentation analysis can guide the reconfiguration and control of SRLs to better match task requirements. We validate the proposed approach through experiments with a reconfigurable SRL composed of origami-inspired modular elements. Our results suggest that reconfigurable SRLs, informed by quantitative human augmentation analysis, offer a new perspective for providing adaptable human augmentation and assistance in everyday environments.
title Reconfiguration of supernumerary robotic limbs for human augmentation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29808