Salted Fisher Information for Hybrid Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Odunlami, Bukunmi G., Netto, Marcos, Lin, Hai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Odunlami, Bukunmi G.
Netto, Marcos
Lin, Hai
author_facet Odunlami, Bukunmi G.
Netto, Marcos
Lin, Hai
contents Discrete events alter how parameter influence propagates in hybrid systems. Prevailing Fisher information formulations assume that sensitivities evolve smoothly according to continuous-time variational equations and therefore neglect the sensitivity updates induced by discrete events. This paper derives a Fisher information matrix formulation compatible with hybrid systems. To do so, we use the saltation matrix, which encodes the first order transformation of sensitivities induced by discrete events. The resulting formulation is referred to as the salted Fisher information matrix (SFIM). The proposed framework unifies continuous information accumulation during flows with discrete updates at event times. We further establish that hybrid persistence of excitation provides a sufficient condition for positive definiteness of the SFIM. Examples are provided to demonstrate the merit of the proposed approach, including a three bus generator wind turbine differential algebraic power system
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Salted Fisher Information for Hybrid Systems
Odunlami, Bukunmi G.
Netto, Marcos
Lin, Hai
Systems and Control
Discrete events alter how parameter influence propagates in hybrid systems. Prevailing Fisher information formulations assume that sensitivities evolve smoothly according to continuous-time variational equations and therefore neglect the sensitivity updates induced by discrete events. This paper derives a Fisher information matrix formulation compatible with hybrid systems. To do so, we use the saltation matrix, which encodes the first order transformation of sensitivities induced by discrete events. The resulting formulation is referred to as the salted Fisher information matrix (SFIM). The proposed framework unifies continuous information accumulation during flows with discrete updates at event times. We further establish that hybrid persistence of excitation provides a sufficient condition for positive definiteness of the SFIM. Examples are provided to demonstrate the merit of the proposed approach, including a three bus generator wind turbine differential algebraic power system
title Salted Fisher Information for Hybrid Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29862