HLC: A High-Quality Lightweight Mezzanine Codec Featuring High-Throughput Palette

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Chenlong, Huang, Leilei, Li, Wei, Cui, Hanyang, Hao, Zhijian, Zeng, Xiaoyang, Fan, Yibo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author He, Chenlong
Huang, Leilei
Li, Wei
Cui, Hanyang
Hao, Zhijian
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Fan, Yibo
author_facet He, Chenlong
Huang, Leilei
Li, Wei
Cui, Hanyang
Hao, Zhijian
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Fan, Yibo
contents Existing mezzanine image codecs lack specialized screen content coding tools and therefore struggle to maintain high image quality under bandwidth constraints, especially in areas with dense text. Although distribution codecs offer advanced screen content compression techniques, their high computational complexity makes them impractical for mezzanine coding. To address this shortfall, we introduce the High-quality Lightweight Codec (HLC), a solution centered on enabling practical, high-throughput palette for mezzanine coding. The core innovation is a novel data-dependency-free palette that eliminates the throughput bottlenecks. To ensure its effectiveness across all content, a co-designed rate-distortion optimization module arbitrates between the palette and traditional prediction modes, while a data reuse strategy between rate estimation and entropy coding minimizes the overall hardware resources required for the system. Experimental results show that, compared with a 4K@120fps JPEG-XS encoder, HLC achieves the same throughput while using only half the LUT resources and delivers BD-PSNR improvements of 3.461dB, 3.299dB, and 5.312dB on gaming, natural, and text content datasets, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HLC: A High-Quality Lightweight Mezzanine Codec Featuring High-Throughput Palette
He, Chenlong
Huang, Leilei
Li, Wei
Cui, Hanyang
Hao, Zhijian
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Fan, Yibo
Hardware Architecture
Multimedia
Existing mezzanine image codecs lack specialized screen content coding tools and therefore struggle to maintain high image quality under bandwidth constraints, especially in areas with dense text. Although distribution codecs offer advanced screen content compression techniques, their high computational complexity makes them impractical for mezzanine coding. To address this shortfall, we introduce the High-quality Lightweight Codec (HLC), a solution centered on enabling practical, high-throughput palette for mezzanine coding. The core innovation is a novel data-dependency-free palette that eliminates the throughput bottlenecks. To ensure its effectiveness across all content, a co-designed rate-distortion optimization module arbitrates between the palette and traditional prediction modes, while a data reuse strategy between rate estimation and entropy coding minimizes the overall hardware resources required for the system. Experimental results show that, compared with a 4K@120fps JPEG-XS encoder, HLC achieves the same throughput while using only half the LUT resources and delivers BD-PSNR improvements of 3.461dB, 3.299dB, and 5.312dB on gaming, natural, and text content datasets, respectively.
title HLC: A High-Quality Lightweight Mezzanine Codec Featuring High-Throughput Palette
topic Hardware Architecture
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29864