LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search for Algebraic T-Count Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fisher, Daniil, Khrulkov, Valentin, Saygin, Mikhail, Oseledets, Ivan, Straupe, Stanislav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fisher, Daniil
Khrulkov, Valentin
Saygin, Mikhail
Oseledets, Ivan
Straupe, Stanislav
author_facet Fisher, Daniil
Khrulkov, Valentin
Saygin, Mikhail
Oseledets, Ivan
Straupe, Stanislav
contents Reducing the non-Clifford cost of fault-tolerant quantum circuits is a central challenge in quantum compilation, since T gates are typically far more expensive than Clifford operations in error-corrected architectures. For Clifford+T circuits, minimizing T-count remains a difficult combinatorial problem even for highly structured algebraic optimizers. We introduce VarTODD, a policy-parameterized variant of FastTODD in which the correctness-preserving algebraic transformations are left unchanged while candidate generation, pooling, and action selection are exposed as tunable heuristic components. This separates the quality of the algebraic rewrite system from the quality of the search policy. On standard arithmetic benchmarks, fixed hand-designed VarTODD policies already match or improve strong FastTODD baselines, including reductions from 147 to 139 for GF(2^9) and from 173 to 163 for GF(2^10) in the corresponding benchmark branches. As a proof of principle for automated tuning, we then optimize VarTODD policies with GigaEvo, an LLM-guided evolutionary framework, and obtain additional gains on harder instances, reaching 157 for GF(2^10) and 385 for GF(2^16). These results identify policy optimization as an independent and practical lever for improving algebraic T-count reduction, while LLM-guided evolution provides one viable way to exploit it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search for Algebraic T-Count Optimization
Fisher, Daniil
Khrulkov, Valentin
Saygin, Mikhail
Oseledets, Ivan
Straupe, Stanislav
Quantum Physics
Reducing the non-Clifford cost of fault-tolerant quantum circuits is a central challenge in quantum compilation, since T gates are typically far more expensive than Clifford operations in error-corrected architectures. For Clifford+T circuits, minimizing T-count remains a difficult combinatorial problem even for highly structured algebraic optimizers. We introduce VarTODD, a policy-parameterized variant of FastTODD in which the correctness-preserving algebraic transformations are left unchanged while candidate generation, pooling, and action selection are exposed as tunable heuristic components. This separates the quality of the algebraic rewrite system from the quality of the search policy. On standard arithmetic benchmarks, fixed hand-designed VarTODD policies already match or improve strong FastTODD baselines, including reductions from 147 to 139 for GF(2^9) and from 173 to 163 for GF(2^10) in the corresponding benchmark branches. As a proof of principle for automated tuning, we then optimize VarTODD policies with GigaEvo, an LLM-guided evolutionary framework, and obtain additional gains on harder instances, reaching 157 for GF(2^10) and 385 for GF(2^16). These results identify policy optimization as an independent and practical lever for improving algebraic T-count reduction, while LLM-guided evolution provides one viable way to exploit it.
title LLM-Guided Evolutionary Search for Algebraic T-Count Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29894