XR is XR: Rethinking MR and XR as Neutral Umbrella Terms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kurata, Takeshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kurata, Takeshi
author_facet Kurata, Takeshi
contents The term XR is currently widely used as an expression encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). However, there is no clear consensus regarding its origin or meaning. XR is sometimes explained as an abbreviation for Extended Reality, but multiple interpretations exist regarding its etymology and formation process. This paper organizes the historical formation of terminology related to VR, AR, MR, and XR, and reexamines the context in which the term XR emerged and how it has spread. In particular, by presenting a timeline that distinguishes between the coinage of terms and the drivers of their adoption, we suggest that XR, as an umbrella term, functions not as an abbreviation of Extended Reality, but rather as a neutral symbolic label that encompasses multiple "reality"-related terms. Furthermore, we argue that stable usage of terminology, including XR, requires governance through collaboration among academia, industry, and standardization organizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XR is XR: Rethinking MR and XR as Neutral Umbrella Terms
Kurata, Takeshi
Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
Multimedia
The term XR is currently widely used as an expression encompassing Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). However, there is no clear consensus regarding its origin or meaning. XR is sometimes explained as an abbreviation for Extended Reality, but multiple interpretations exist regarding its etymology and formation process. This paper organizes the historical formation of terminology related to VR, AR, MR, and XR, and reexamines the context in which the term XR emerged and how it has spread. In particular, by presenting a timeline that distinguishes between the coinage of terms and the drivers of their adoption, we suggest that XR, as an umbrella term, functions not as an abbreviation of Extended Reality, but rather as a neutral symbolic label that encompasses multiple "reality"-related terms. Furthermore, we argue that stable usage of terminology, including XR, requires governance through collaboration among academia, industry, and standardization organizations.
title XR is XR: Rethinking MR and XR as Neutral Umbrella Terms
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29939