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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sena, Luan Borges Teodoro Reis, Azevedo, Francisco Galuppo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29946
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Table of Contents:
  • Interpretability is central for scientific machine learning, as understanding \emph{why} models make predictions enables hypothesis generation and validation. While tabular foundation models show strong performance, existing explanation methods like SHAP are computationally expensive, limiting interactive exploration. We introduce ShapPFN, a foundation model that integrates Shapley value regression directly into its architecture, producing both predictions and explanations in a single forward pass. On standard benchmarks, ShapPFN achieves competitive performance while producing high-fidelity explanations ($R^2$=0.96, cosine=0.99) over 1000\times faster than KernelSHAP (0.06s vs 610s). Our code is available at https://github.com/kunumi/ShapPFN