Negative Electronic Friction and Non-Markovianity in Nonequilibrium Quantum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Preston, Riley J., Rudge, Samuel L., Kosov, Daniel S., Thoss, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Preston, Riley J.
Rudge, Samuel L.
Kosov, Daniel S.
Thoss, Michael
author_facet Preston, Riley J.
Rudge, Samuel L.
Kosov, Daniel S.
Thoss, Michael
contents We address the connection between negative electronic friction and non-Markovian effects in the nonadiabatic vibrational dynamics of molecules interacting with metal surfaces under nonequilibrium conditions. We show that a generic nonequilibrium mechanism leading to negative Markovian electronic friction, where molecular vibrations couple directly to inelastic electronic transitions, also introduces significant non-Markovian contributions to the electronic friction. To demonstrate these ideas, we investigate nonequilibrium charge transport through a molecular nanojunction containing a vibrationally coupled donor-acceptor model, where negative electronic friction reflects driving of the vibrational mode beyond standard Joule heating. By comparison to numerically exact, fully quantum hierarchical equations of motion simulations, we verify that these non-Markovian effects have a significant impact on the nonequilibrium dynamics and even on the stability of the resulting Langevin equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_29951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative Electronic Friction and Non-Markovianity in Nonequilibrium Quantum Systems
Preston, Riley J.
Rudge, Samuel L.
Kosov, Daniel S.
Thoss, Michael
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
We address the connection between negative electronic friction and non-Markovian effects in the nonadiabatic vibrational dynamics of molecules interacting with metal surfaces under nonequilibrium conditions. We show that a generic nonequilibrium mechanism leading to negative Markovian electronic friction, where molecular vibrations couple directly to inelastic electronic transitions, also introduces significant non-Markovian contributions to the electronic friction. To demonstrate these ideas, we investigate nonequilibrium charge transport through a molecular nanojunction containing a vibrationally coupled donor-acceptor model, where negative electronic friction reflects driving of the vibrational mode beyond standard Joule heating. By comparison to numerically exact, fully quantum hierarchical equations of motion simulations, we verify that these non-Markovian effects have a significant impact on the nonequilibrium dynamics and even on the stability of the resulting Langevin equation.
title Negative Electronic Friction and Non-Markovianity in Nonequilibrium Quantum Systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29951