ASCAT: An Arabic Scientific Corpus and Benchmark for Advanced Translation Evaluation

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Main Authors: Sibaee, Serry, Jallad, Khloud Al, Yousfi, Zineb, Elhosiny, Israa Elsayed, El-Ghawi, Yousra, Balah, Batool, Nacar, Omer
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sibaee, Serry
Jallad, Khloud Al
Yousfi, Zineb
Elhosiny, Israa Elsayed
El-Ghawi, Yousra
Balah, Batool
Nacar, Omer
author_facet Sibaee, Serry
Jallad, Khloud Al
Yousfi, Zineb
Elhosiny, Israa Elsayed
El-Ghawi, Yousra
Balah, Batool
Nacar, Omer
contents We present ASCAT (Arabic Scientific Corpus for Advanced Translation), a high-quality English-Arabic parallel benchmark corpus designed for scientific translation evaluation constructed through a systematic multi-engine translation and human validation pipeline. Unlike existing Arabic-English corpora that rely on short sentences or single-domain text, ASCAT targets full scientific abstracts averaging 141.7 words (English) and 111.78 words (Arabic), drawn from five scientific domains: physics, mathematics, computer science, quantum mechanics, and artificial intelligence. Each abstract was translated using three complementary architectures generative AI (Gemini), transformer-based models (Hugging Face \texttt{quickmt-en-ar}), and commercial MT APIs (Google Translate, DeepL) and subsequently validated by domain experts at the lexical, syntactic, and semantic levels. The resulting corpus contains 67,293 English tokens and 60,026 Arabic tokens, with an Arabic vocabulary of 17,604 unique words reflecting the morphological richness of the language. We benchmark three state-of-the-art LLMs on the corpus GPT-4o-mini (BLEU: 37.07), Gemini-3.0-Flash-Preview (BLEU: 30.44), and Qwen3-235B-A22B (BLEU: 23.68) demonstrating its discriminative power as an evaluation benchmark. ASCAT addresses a critical gap in scientific MT resources for Arabic and is designed to support rigorous evaluation of scientific translation quality and training of domain-specific translation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASCAT: An Arabic Scientific Corpus and Benchmark for Advanced Translation Evaluation
Sibaee, Serry
Jallad, Khloud Al
Yousfi, Zineb
Elhosiny, Israa Elsayed
El-Ghawi, Yousra
Balah, Batool
Nacar, Omer
Computation and Language
We present ASCAT (Arabic Scientific Corpus for Advanced Translation), a high-quality English-Arabic parallel benchmark corpus designed for scientific translation evaluation constructed through a systematic multi-engine translation and human validation pipeline. Unlike existing Arabic-English corpora that rely on short sentences or single-domain text, ASCAT targets full scientific abstracts averaging 141.7 words (English) and 111.78 words (Arabic), drawn from five scientific domains: physics, mathematics, computer science, quantum mechanics, and artificial intelligence. Each abstract was translated using three complementary architectures generative AI (Gemini), transformer-based models (Hugging Face \texttt{quickmt-en-ar}), and commercial MT APIs (Google Translate, DeepL) and subsequently validated by domain experts at the lexical, syntactic, and semantic levels. The resulting corpus contains 67,293 English tokens and 60,026 Arabic tokens, with an Arabic vocabulary of 17,604 unique words reflecting the morphological richness of the language. We benchmark three state-of-the-art LLMs on the corpus GPT-4o-mini (BLEU: 37.07), Gemini-3.0-Flash-Preview (BLEU: 30.44), and Qwen3-235B-A22B (BLEU: 23.68) demonstrating its discriminative power as an evaluation benchmark. ASCAT addresses a critical gap in scientific MT resources for Arabic and is designed to support rigorous evaluation of scientific translation quality and training of domain-specific translation models.
title ASCAT: An Arabic Scientific Corpus and Benchmark for Advanced Translation Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00015