MRReP: Mixed Reality-based Hand-drawn Reference Path Editing Interface for Mobile Robot Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Taki, Takumi, Kobayashi, Masato, Uranishi, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Taki, Takumi
Kobayashi, Masato
Uranishi, Yuki
author_facet Taki, Takumi
Kobayashi, Masato
Uranishi, Yuki
contents Autonomous mobile robots operating in human-shared indoor environments often require paths that reflect human spatial intentions, such as avoiding interference with pedestrian flow or maintaining comfortable clearance. However, conventional path planners primarily optimize geometric costs and provide limited support for explicit route specification by human operators. This paper presents MRReP, a Mixed Reality-based interface that enables users to draw a Hand-drawn Reference Path (HRP) directly on the physical floor using hand gestures. The drawn HRP is integrated into the robot navigation stack through a custom Hand-drawn Reference Path Planner, which converts the user-specified point sequence into a global path for autonomous navigation. We evaluated MRReP in a within-subject experiment against a conventional 2D baseline interface. The results demonstrated that MRReP enhanced path specification accuracy, usability, and perceived workload, while enabling more stable path specification in the physical environment. These findings suggest that direct path specification in MR is an effective approach for incorporating human spatial intention into mobile robot navigation. Additional material is available at https://mertcookimg.github.io/mrrep
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MRReP: Mixed Reality-based Hand-drawn Reference Path Editing Interface for Mobile Robot Navigation
Taki, Takumi
Kobayashi, Masato
Uranishi, Yuki
Robotics
Autonomous mobile robots operating in human-shared indoor environments often require paths that reflect human spatial intentions, such as avoiding interference with pedestrian flow or maintaining comfortable clearance. However, conventional path planners primarily optimize geometric costs and provide limited support for explicit route specification by human operators. This paper presents MRReP, a Mixed Reality-based interface that enables users to draw a Hand-drawn Reference Path (HRP) directly on the physical floor using hand gestures. The drawn HRP is integrated into the robot navigation stack through a custom Hand-drawn Reference Path Planner, which converts the user-specified point sequence into a global path for autonomous navigation. We evaluated MRReP in a within-subject experiment against a conventional 2D baseline interface. The results demonstrated that MRReP enhanced path specification accuracy, usability, and perceived workload, while enabling more stable path specification in the physical environment. These findings suggest that direct path specification in MR is an effective approach for incorporating human spatial intention into mobile robot navigation. Additional material is available at https://mertcookimg.github.io/mrrep
title MRReP: Mixed Reality-based Hand-drawn Reference Path Editing Interface for Mobile Robot Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00059