Advancing Multi-Robot Networks via MLLM-Driven Sensing, Communication, and Computation: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang, Hyun Jong, Lee, Howon, Shim, Kyuhong, Kwak, Jeongho, Kim, Hyunsoo, Kim, Donghoon, Ngo, Khoa Anh, Ryu, Sehyun, Choi, Jaehyun, Kim, Youbin, Moon, Chanjun, Ryoo, Michael, Shim, Byonghyo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910091018502144
author Yang, Hyun Jong
Lee, Howon
Shim, Kyuhong
Kwak, Jeongho
Kim, Hyunsoo
Kim, Donghoon
Ngo, Khoa Anh
Ryu, Sehyun
Choi, Jaehyun
Kim, Youbin
Moon, Chanjun
Ryoo, Michael
Shim, Byonghyo
author_facet Yang, Hyun Jong
Lee, Howon
Shim, Kyuhong
Kwak, Jeongho
Kim, Hyunsoo
Kim, Donghoon
Ngo, Khoa Anh
Ryu, Sehyun
Choi, Jaehyun
Kim, Youbin
Moon, Chanjun
Ryoo, Michael
Shim, Byonghyo
contents Imagine advanced humanoid robots, powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), coordinating missions across industries like warehouse logistics, manufacturing, and safety rescue. While individual robots show local autonomy, realistic tasks demand coordination among multiple agents sharing vast streams of sensor data. Communication is indispensable, yet transmitting comprehensive data can overwhelm networks, especially when a system-level orchestrator or cloud-based MLLM fuses multimodal inputs for route planning or anomaly detection. These tasks are often initiated by high-level natural language instructions. This intent serves as a filter for resource optimization: by understanding the goal via MLLMs, the system can selectively activate relevant sensing modalities, dynamically allocate bandwidth, and determine computation placement. Thus, R2X is fundamentally an intent-to-resource orchestration problem where sensing, communication, and computation are jointly optimized to maximize task-level success under resource constraints. This survey examines how integrated design paves the way for multi-robot coordination under MLLM guidance. We review state-of-the-art sensing modalities, communication strategies, and computing approaches, highlighting how reasoning is split between on-device models and powerful edge/cloud servers. We present four end-to-end demonstrations (sense -> communicate -> compute -> act): (i) digital-twin warehouse navigation with predictive link context, (ii) mobility-driven proactive MCS control, (iii) a FollowMe robot with a semantic-sensing switch, and (iv) real-hardware open-vocabulary trash sorting via edge-assisted MLLM grounding. We emphasize system-level metrics -- payload, latency, and success -- to show why R2X orchestration outperforms purely on-device baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Advancing Multi-Robot Networks via MLLM-Driven Sensing, Communication, and Computation: A Comprehensive Survey
Yang, Hyun Jong
Lee, Howon
Shim, Kyuhong
Kwak, Jeongho
Kim, Hyunsoo
Kim, Donghoon
Ngo, Khoa Anh
Ryu, Sehyun
Choi, Jaehyun
Kim, Youbin
Moon, Chanjun
Ryoo, Michael
Shim, Byonghyo
Robotics
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Imagine advanced humanoid robots, powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs), coordinating missions across industries like warehouse logistics, manufacturing, and safety rescue. While individual robots show local autonomy, realistic tasks demand coordination among multiple agents sharing vast streams of sensor data. Communication is indispensable, yet transmitting comprehensive data can overwhelm networks, especially when a system-level orchestrator or cloud-based MLLM fuses multimodal inputs for route planning or anomaly detection. These tasks are often initiated by high-level natural language instructions. This intent serves as a filter for resource optimization: by understanding the goal via MLLMs, the system can selectively activate relevant sensing modalities, dynamically allocate bandwidth, and determine computation placement. Thus, R2X is fundamentally an intent-to-resource orchestration problem where sensing, communication, and computation are jointly optimized to maximize task-level success under resource constraints. This survey examines how integrated design paves the way for multi-robot coordination under MLLM guidance. We review state-of-the-art sensing modalities, communication strategies, and computing approaches, highlighting how reasoning is split between on-device models and powerful edge/cloud servers. We present four end-to-end demonstrations (sense -> communicate -> compute -> act): (i) digital-twin warehouse navigation with predictive link context, (ii) mobility-driven proactive MCS control, (iii) a FollowMe robot with a semantic-sensing switch, and (iv) real-hardware open-vocabulary trash sorting via edge-assisted MLLM grounding. We emphasize system-level metrics -- payload, latency, and success -- to show why R2X orchestration outperforms purely on-device baselines.
title Advancing Multi-Robot Networks via MLLM-Driven Sensing, Communication, and Computation: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00061