Full positivity bounds for anomalous quartic gauge couplings in SMEFT

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Chang, Fu-Ming, Chen, Zhuo-Yan, Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866908959418351616
author Chang, Fu-Ming
Chen, Zhuo-Yan
Zhou, Shuang-Yong
author_facet Chang, Fu-Ming
Chen, Zhuo-Yan
Zhou, Shuang-Yong
contents Electroweak boson scattering at the LHC provides a crucial avenue for probing physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly regarding deviations in quartic gauge couplings. We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the $22$ dimension-$8$ anomalous quartic gauge coupling (aQGC) coefficients within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Moving beyond previous studies limited to transverse vector bosons, our analysis incorporates all electroweak boson modes, explicitly constructing the extremal rays (ERs) of the positivity cone through a group theoretic framework. We utilize two independent methods--direct construction and Casimir operator analysis--to determine these rays, addressing complexities such as parity-violating operators and continuous parameter degeneracies. Our results indicate that the positivity bounds impose severe constraints, restricting the physically viable parameter space to approximately $0.0313\%$ of the naive total space. Furthermore, we derive linear analytical bounds for various operator combinations and provide an easy-to-use Python package, {\tt SMEFTaQGC}, which implements algorithms to numerically verify positivity and compute the optimized positivity bounds for general aQGC configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full positivity bounds for anomalous quartic gauge couplings in SMEFT
Chang, Fu-Ming
Chen, Zhuo-Yan
Zhou, Shuang-Yong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Electroweak boson scattering at the LHC provides a crucial avenue for probing physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly regarding deviations in quartic gauge couplings. We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the $22$ dimension-$8$ anomalous quartic gauge coupling (aQGC) coefficients within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Moving beyond previous studies limited to transverse vector bosons, our analysis incorporates all electroweak boson modes, explicitly constructing the extremal rays (ERs) of the positivity cone through a group theoretic framework. We utilize two independent methods--direct construction and Casimir operator analysis--to determine these rays, addressing complexities such as parity-violating operators and continuous parameter degeneracies. Our results indicate that the positivity bounds impose severe constraints, restricting the physically viable parameter space to approximately $0.0313\%$ of the naive total space. Furthermore, we derive linear analytical bounds for various operator combinations and provide an easy-to-use Python package, {\tt SMEFTaQGC}, which implements algorithms to numerically verify positivity and compute the optimized positivity bounds for general aQGC configurations.
title Full positivity bounds for anomalous quartic gauge couplings in SMEFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00107