The Impact of Seyfert Jets on Galaxy Evolution Across Major Scaling Relations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Goddard, Julianne, Shlosman, Isaac, Romano-Diaz, Emilio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915904151879680
author Goddard, Julianne
Shlosman, Isaac
Romano-Diaz, Emilio
author_facet Goddard, Julianne
Shlosman, Isaac
Romano-Diaz, Emilio
contents We analyze a suite of high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations of jetted Seyfert galaxies over $z\leq10$ projected on the major scaling relations, comparing trajectories of `normal' versus jet-hosting galaxies. Models include thermal and mechanical jet feedback launched from supermassive black holes (SMBHs) seeded at $z\sim9.1$ and $z\sim3.7$ with $M_\bullet\sim10^6\,M_\odot$ in galaxies within dark matter halos of ${\rm log}\,M_{\rm halo}/M_\odot\sim11.8$ at $z=0$. A single parameter, the SMBH accretion efficiency, has been varied resulting in $L_{\rm jet}\sim10^{40-42}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$, and SMBH accretion rates range between $\sim 0.2-10^{-4}$ of the Eddington rate. We find that jet feedback (1) suppresses central star formation rates (SFRs), redistributes gas to larger radii, (2) generates long-lived expanding shocks that couple to the ISM and CGM, (3) reduces stellar mass ($M_*$), shifting galaxies toward lower central concentrations, and (4) alters host trajectories on the $M_{\rm halo}-M_*$, specific SFR$-M_*$, $M_\bullet-σ_{\rm bulge}$, Mass$-$Metallicity, Kennicutt-Schmidt, and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation planes. Specifically, we find that jetted Seyferts live longer in the green valley and more frequently move to the quenched region in comparison to the non-jetted galaxies. Despite producing only transient quenching, Seyfert jets cause persistent structural, kinematic and chemical signatures, including flatter rotation curves, elevated CGM metallicities, and reduced cold gas clumping. (5) Early SMBH seeding and stronger jets amplify these effects, yielding galaxies that lie systematically closer to some of the empirical relations, e.g., $M_{\rm halo}-M_*$, while showing offsets for others, e.g., Kennicutt-Schmidt, and demonstrating that low-luminosity Seyfert jets can exert a significant long-term influence on galaxy evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Seyfert Jets on Galaxy Evolution Across Major Scaling Relations
Goddard, Julianne
Shlosman, Isaac
Romano-Diaz, Emilio
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We analyze a suite of high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations of jetted Seyfert galaxies over $z\leq10$ projected on the major scaling relations, comparing trajectories of `normal' versus jet-hosting galaxies. Models include thermal and mechanical jet feedback launched from supermassive black holes (SMBHs) seeded at $z\sim9.1$ and $z\sim3.7$ with $M_\bullet\sim10^6\,M_\odot$ in galaxies within dark matter halos of ${\rm log}\,M_{\rm halo}/M_\odot\sim11.8$ at $z=0$. A single parameter, the SMBH accretion efficiency, has been varied resulting in $L_{\rm jet}\sim10^{40-42}\,{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}$, and SMBH accretion rates range between $\sim 0.2-10^{-4}$ of the Eddington rate. We find that jet feedback (1) suppresses central star formation rates (SFRs), redistributes gas to larger radii, (2) generates long-lived expanding shocks that couple to the ISM and CGM, (3) reduces stellar mass ($M_*$), shifting galaxies toward lower central concentrations, and (4) alters host trajectories on the $M_{\rm halo}-M_*$, specific SFR$-M_*$, $M_\bullet-σ_{\rm bulge}$, Mass$-$Metallicity, Kennicutt-Schmidt, and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation planes. Specifically, we find that jetted Seyferts live longer in the green valley and more frequently move to the quenched region in comparison to the non-jetted galaxies. Despite producing only transient quenching, Seyfert jets cause persistent structural, kinematic and chemical signatures, including flatter rotation curves, elevated CGM metallicities, and reduced cold gas clumping. (5) Early SMBH seeding and stronger jets amplify these effects, yielding galaxies that lie systematically closer to some of the empirical relations, e.g., $M_{\rm halo}-M_*$, while showing offsets for others, e.g., Kennicutt-Schmidt, and demonstrating that low-luminosity Seyfert jets can exert a significant long-term influence on galaxy evolution.
title The Impact of Seyfert Jets on Galaxy Evolution Across Major Scaling Relations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00110