Approximating Gains-from-Trade in Matching Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Babaioff, Moshe, Rubinstein, Aviad, Tan, Xizhi, Wang, Kangning
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866910091080368128
author Babaioff, Moshe
Rubinstein, Aviad
Tan, Xizhi
Wang, Kangning
author_facet Babaioff, Moshe
Rubinstein, Aviad
Tan, Xizhi
Wang, Kangning
contents A central challenge in mechanism design is to develop truthful trade mechanisms that maximize the expected gains-from-trade (GFT) in two-sided markets with strategic agents. As achieving the full GFT is generally impossible, much of the literature has focused on constant-factor approximations. Existing results, however, are limited to the highly structured settings of bilateral trade and double auctions, in which every buyer can trade with every seller. We consider the significantly more general setting of two-sided matching markets with arbitrary downward-closed constraints on the family of allowed matchings. For this setting, we present a simple randomized truthful mechanism that guarantees a constant-factor approximation to the optimal expected GFT. This result also resolves an open problem posed by Cai, Goldner, Ma, and Zhao (2021).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating Gains-from-Trade in Matching Markets
Babaioff, Moshe
Rubinstein, Aviad
Tan, Xizhi
Wang, Kangning
Computer Science and Game Theory
A central challenge in mechanism design is to develop truthful trade mechanisms that maximize the expected gains-from-trade (GFT) in two-sided markets with strategic agents. As achieving the full GFT is generally impossible, much of the literature has focused on constant-factor approximations. Existing results, however, are limited to the highly structured settings of bilateral trade and double auctions, in which every buyer can trade with every seller. We consider the significantly more general setting of two-sided matching markets with arbitrary downward-closed constraints on the family of allowed matchings. For this setting, we present a simple randomized truthful mechanism that guarantees a constant-factor approximation to the optimal expected GFT. This result also resolves an open problem posed by Cai, Goldner, Ma, and Zhao (2021).
title Approximating Gains-from-Trade in Matching Markets
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00129