Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rana, Ashish, Hung, Chia-Chien, Sun, Qumeng, Kunkel, Julian Martin, Lawrence, Carolin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rana, Ashish
Hung, Chia-Chien
Sun, Qumeng
Kunkel, Julian Martin
Lawrence, Carolin
author_facet Rana, Ashish
Hung, Chia-Chien
Sun, Qumeng
Kunkel, Julian Martin
Lawrence, Carolin
contents Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues. In contrast, memory-augmented LLM agents rely on "always-on" retrieval and "flat" memory storage, causing high interference and latency as histories grow. We introduce Oblivion, a memory control framework that casts forgetting as decay-driven reductions in accessibility, not explicit deletion. Oblivion decouples memory control into read and write paths. The read path decides when to consult memory, based on agent uncertainty and memory buffer sufficiency, avoiding redundant always-on access. The write path decides what to strengthen, by reinforcing memories contributing to forming the response. Together, this enables hierarchical memory organization that maintains persistent high-level strategies while dynamically loading details as needed. We evaluate on both static and dynamic long-horizon interaction benchmarks. Results show that Oblivion dynamically adapts memory access and reinforcement, balancing learning and forgetting under shifting contexts, highlighting that memory control is essential for effective LLM-agentic reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation
Rana, Ashish
Hung, Chia-Chien
Sun, Qumeng
Kunkel, Julian Martin
Lawrence, Carolin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human memory adapts through selective forgetting: experiences become less accessible over time but can be reactivated by reinforcement or contextual cues. In contrast, memory-augmented LLM agents rely on "always-on" retrieval and "flat" memory storage, causing high interference and latency as histories grow. We introduce Oblivion, a memory control framework that casts forgetting as decay-driven reductions in accessibility, not explicit deletion. Oblivion decouples memory control into read and write paths. The read path decides when to consult memory, based on agent uncertainty and memory buffer sufficiency, avoiding redundant always-on access. The write path decides what to strengthen, by reinforcing memories contributing to forming the response. Together, this enables hierarchical memory organization that maintains persistent high-level strategies while dynamically loading details as needed. We evaluate on both static and dynamic long-horizon interaction benchmarks. Results show that Oblivion dynamically adapts memory access and reinforcement, balancing learning and forgetting under shifting contexts, highlighting that memory control is essential for effective LLM-agentic reasoning.
title Oblivion: Self-Adaptive Agentic Memory Control through Decay-Driven Activation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00131