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Main Authors: Murtagh, Joseph, Chow, Ian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00206
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author Murtagh, Joseph
Chow, Ian
author_facet Murtagh, Joseph
Chow, Ian
contents We present predictions for solar system objects the Vera C.\ Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will not detect over its ten-year baseline survey. Employing state-of-the-art synthetic population models and the \texttt{Sorcha} survey simulator, we identify non-yield populations spanning geometric, photometric, kinematic, temporal, and computational failure modes. Notable subpopulations include objects whose peak brightness coincides exclusively with scheduled telescope downtime, objects whose detections fall within Rubin focal plane chip gaps, and objects whose orbital arcs expire before linking jobs are dispatched from the compute queue. We additionally characterise the non-yield arising from the Death Star (DS-1; $D \approx 160$~km), whose orbital mechanics (when constrained by the well-established Endor engagement geometry \citep{lucas83}) place it at a maximum heliocentric distance of $27.5$~au and an apparent magnitude of $m_r \approx 19$-23, squarely within the LSST operational photometric window. Its absence from the LSST alert stream is interpreted as confirmation of its destruction at the Battle of Endor. The failure to detect the Sun within the LSST should be a stark warning to the community of the LSST's inability to catalogue the solar system (by mass).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictions of the LSST Solar System (non-)Yield
Murtagh, Joseph
Chow, Ian
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We present predictions for solar system objects the Vera C.\ Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will not detect over its ten-year baseline survey. Employing state-of-the-art synthetic population models and the \texttt{Sorcha} survey simulator, we identify non-yield populations spanning geometric, photometric, kinematic, temporal, and computational failure modes. Notable subpopulations include objects whose peak brightness coincides exclusively with scheduled telescope downtime, objects whose detections fall within Rubin focal plane chip gaps, and objects whose orbital arcs expire before linking jobs are dispatched from the compute queue. We additionally characterise the non-yield arising from the Death Star (DS-1; $D \approx 160$~km), whose orbital mechanics (when constrained by the well-established Endor engagement geometry \citep{lucas83}) place it at a maximum heliocentric distance of $27.5$~au and an apparent magnitude of $m_r \approx 19$-23, squarely within the LSST operational photometric window. Its absence from the LSST alert stream is interpreted as confirmation of its destruction at the Battle of Endor. The failure to detect the Sun within the LSST should be a stark warning to the community of the LSST's inability to catalogue the solar system (by mass).
title Predictions of the LSST Solar System (non-)Yield
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00206