Parametric Region Search: A Mixed-Integer Bilevel Optimization Problem Primal Heuristic

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tsai, Meng-Lin, Brahmbhatt, Parth, Avraamidou, Styliani
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Tsai, Meng-Lin
Brahmbhatt, Parth
Avraamidou, Styliani
author_facet Tsai, Meng-Lin
Brahmbhatt, Parth
Avraamidou, Styliani
contents Bilevel optimization is a mathematical modeling formulation for hierarchical systems and two-player interactions, with wide-ranging applications in environmental, energy, and control engineering. Despite its utility, the mixed-integer bilevel optimization (MIBO) problem is exceptionally challenging to solve. While numerous exact and metaheuristic methods exist, the development of specialized primal heuristics for MIBO, aimed at quickly identifying high-quality feasible solutions, remains an underexplored area. This paper introduces the Parametric Region Search (PRS), a new primal heuristic for MIBO. The PRS method leverages insights from multi-parametric optimization by iteratively exploring regions defined by the lower-level problem's critical regions. We formally define the MIBO structure and the necessary parametric region formulations, and then detail the proposed heuristic's initialization and iterative search mechanism. Computational results demonstrate that the PRS heuristic consistently locates high-quality primal solutions compared to established derivative-free metaheuristics, including DOMINO-COBYLA and DOMINO-ISRES. Furthermore, we illustrate how the PRS can be effectively integrated with other heuristics like DOMINO-COBYLA to enhance the overall solution discovery process for MIBO.
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spellingShingle Parametric Region Search: A Mixed-Integer Bilevel Optimization Problem Primal Heuristic
Tsai, Meng-Lin
Brahmbhatt, Parth
Avraamidou, Styliani
Optimization and Control
Bilevel optimization is a mathematical modeling formulation for hierarchical systems and two-player interactions, with wide-ranging applications in environmental, energy, and control engineering. Despite its utility, the mixed-integer bilevel optimization (MIBO) problem is exceptionally challenging to solve. While numerous exact and metaheuristic methods exist, the development of specialized primal heuristics for MIBO, aimed at quickly identifying high-quality feasible solutions, remains an underexplored area. This paper introduces the Parametric Region Search (PRS), a new primal heuristic for MIBO. The PRS method leverages insights from multi-parametric optimization by iteratively exploring regions defined by the lower-level problem's critical regions. We formally define the MIBO structure and the necessary parametric region formulations, and then detail the proposed heuristic's initialization and iterative search mechanism. Computational results demonstrate that the PRS heuristic consistently locates high-quality primal solutions compared to established derivative-free metaheuristics, including DOMINO-COBYLA and DOMINO-ISRES. Furthermore, we illustrate how the PRS can be effectively integrated with other heuristics like DOMINO-COBYLA to enhance the overall solution discovery process for MIBO.
title Parametric Region Search: A Mixed-Integer Bilevel Optimization Problem Primal Heuristic
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00214