Engineering Fully Dynamic Convex Hulls

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: van der Hoog, Ivor, Reinstädtler, Henrik, Rotenberg, Eva
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author van der Hoog, Ivor
Reinstädtler, Henrik
Rotenberg, Eva
author_facet van der Hoog, Ivor
Reinstädtler, Henrik
Rotenberg, Eva
contents We present a new fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining convex hulls under insertions and deletions while supporting geometric queries. Our approach combines the logarithmic method with a deletion-only convex hull data structure, achieving amortised update times of $O(\log n \log \log n)$ and query times of $O(\log^2 n)$. We provide a robust and non-trivial implementation that supports point-location queries, a challenging and non-decomposable class of convex hull queries. We evaluate our implementation against the state of the art, including a new naive baseline that rebuilds the convex hull whenever an update affects it. On hulls that include polynomially many data points (e.g. $Θ(n^\varepsilon)$ for some $\varepsilon$), such as the ones that often occur in practice, our method outperforms all other techniques. Update-heavy workloads strongly favour our approach, which is in line with our theoretical guarantees. Yet, our method remains competitive all the way down to when the update to query ratio is $1$ to $10$. Experiments on real-world data sets furthermore reveal that existing fully dynamic techniques suffer from significant robustness issues. In contrast, our implementation remains stable across all tested inputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Fully Dynamic Convex Hulls
van der Hoog, Ivor
Reinstädtler, Henrik
Rotenberg, Eva
Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
We present a new fully dynamic algorithm for maintaining convex hulls under insertions and deletions while supporting geometric queries. Our approach combines the logarithmic method with a deletion-only convex hull data structure, achieving amortised update times of $O(\log n \log \log n)$ and query times of $O(\log^2 n)$. We provide a robust and non-trivial implementation that supports point-location queries, a challenging and non-decomposable class of convex hull queries. We evaluate our implementation against the state of the art, including a new naive baseline that rebuilds the convex hull whenever an update affects it. On hulls that include polynomially many data points (e.g. $Θ(n^\varepsilon)$ for some $\varepsilon$), such as the ones that often occur in practice, our method outperforms all other techniques. Update-heavy workloads strongly favour our approach, which is in line with our theoretical guarantees. Yet, our method remains competitive all the way down to when the update to query ratio is $1$ to $10$. Experiments on real-world data sets furthermore reveal that existing fully dynamic techniques suffer from significant robustness issues. In contrast, our implementation remains stable across all tested inputs.
title Engineering Fully Dynamic Convex Hulls
topic Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00271