Willems' Fundamental Lemma with Large Noisy Fragmented Dataset

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kiani, Sahand, Lagoa, Constantino M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kiani, Sahand
Lagoa, Constantino M.
author_facet Kiani, Sahand
Lagoa, Constantino M.
contents Willems' Fundamental Lemma enables parameterizing all trajectories generated by a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system directly from data. However, this lemma relies on the assumption of noiseless measurements. In this paper, we provide an approach that enables the applicability of Willems' Fundamental Lemma with a large noisy-input, noisy-output fragmented dataset, without requiring prior knowledge of the noise distribution. We introduce a computationally tractable and lightweight algorithm that, despite processing a large dataset, executes in the order of seconds to estimate the invariants of the underlying system, which is obscured by noise. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Willems' Fundamental Lemma with Large Noisy Fragmented Dataset
Kiani, Sahand
Lagoa, Constantino M.
Systems and Control
Willems' Fundamental Lemma enables parameterizing all trajectories generated by a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system directly from data. However, this lemma relies on the assumption of noiseless measurements. In this paper, we provide an approach that enables the applicability of Willems' Fundamental Lemma with a large noisy-input, noisy-output fragmented dataset, without requiring prior knowledge of the noise distribution. We introduce a computationally tractable and lightweight algorithm that, despite processing a large dataset, executes in the order of seconds to estimate the invariants of the underlying system, which is obscured by noise. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Willems' Fundamental Lemma with Large Noisy Fragmented Dataset
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00338