Existence of free boundaries for overdetermined value problems: Sharp conditions, regularity, and physical applications

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Autori principali: Barkatou, Mohammed, Khatmi, Samira
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Barkatou, Mohammed
Khatmi, Samira
author_facet Barkatou, Mohammed
Khatmi, Samira
contents This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of free boundaries in overdetermined value-problems (ODVP) for the Laplacian, and sufficient conditions for the bi-Laplacian, when the overdetermined boundary condition is non-constant. Using classical integral inequalities (Cauchy-Schwarz, Hölder, Hardy, eigenvalue bounds, Pohozaev and Reilly identities), we derive existence results for a broad class of free boundary problems arising in potential theory, plate theory, electromagnetism, and shape optimization. A regularity result for minimizers in the \(C\)-GNP class is established using the thickness function and the Wiener criterion, based on the geometric description of cusp points given in \cite{barkatou2002}. New results include refined estimates via interpolation inequalities, stability under perturbations, and connections with isoperimetric inequalities. Detailed analysis of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the ODVP is given. The physical interpretation of the bi-Laplacian problem \(\mathcal{B}(f,g)\) in the Kirchhoff-Love theory of thin plates is emphasized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of free boundaries for overdetermined value problems: Sharp conditions, regularity, and physical applications
Barkatou, Mohammed
Khatmi, Samira
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B50, 35J20, 35J25, 35J65, 74K20, 78A30
This paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of free boundaries in overdetermined value-problems (ODVP) for the Laplacian, and sufficient conditions for the bi-Laplacian, when the overdetermined boundary condition is non-constant. Using classical integral inequalities (Cauchy-Schwarz, Hölder, Hardy, eigenvalue bounds, Pohozaev and Reilly identities), we derive existence results for a broad class of free boundary problems arising in potential theory, plate theory, electromagnetism, and shape optimization. A regularity result for minimizers in the \(C\)-GNP class is established using the thickness function and the Wiener criterion, based on the geometric description of cusp points given in \cite{barkatou2002}. New results include refined estimates via interpolation inequalities, stability under perturbations, and connections with isoperimetric inequalities. Detailed analysis of the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to the ODVP is given. The physical interpretation of the bi-Laplacian problem \(\mathcal{B}(f,g)\) in the Kirchhoff-Love theory of thin plates is emphasized.
title Existence of free boundaries for overdetermined value problems: Sharp conditions, regularity, and physical applications
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35B50, 35J20, 35J25, 35J65, 74K20, 78A30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00376