Demand response potential evaluation of a zero carbon hydrogen metallurgy system considering shaft furnace's flexibility

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ji, Qiang, Cheng, Lin, Huang, Kaidi, Lv, Junxin, Zhou, Yue, Liang, Zeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ji, Qiang
Cheng, Lin
Huang, Kaidi
Lv, Junxin
Zhou, Yue
Liang, Zeng
author_facet Ji, Qiang
Cheng, Lin
Huang, Kaidi
Lv, Junxin
Zhou, Yue
Liang, Zeng
contents The increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources and the retirement of thermal units have widened the power system flexibility gap. Industrial demand response (DR) driven by real-time pricing is widely regarded as a viable solution. In this paper, we propose a framework to quantify the DR potential of a zero-carbon hydrogen metallurgy system (ZCHMS) considering shaft furnace's flexibility. First, we model the shaft furnace as a constrained flexible load and validate the model via simulation, achieving a root mean square error of 4.48\% of the rated load. Second, we formulate a DR potential evaluation method that determines baseline and DR-based production scheduling schemes by minimizing operating cost subject to production orders. Finally, the numerical results show that compared with the baseline, DR-based ZCHMS reduces operating cost by 6.6\%, incentivizing demand-side management in ironmaking and strengthening power-ironmaking synergies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demand response potential evaluation of a zero carbon hydrogen metallurgy system considering shaft furnace's flexibility
Ji, Qiang
Cheng, Lin
Huang, Kaidi
Lv, Junxin
Zhou, Yue
Liang, Zeng
Systems and Control
The increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources and the retirement of thermal units have widened the power system flexibility gap. Industrial demand response (DR) driven by real-time pricing is widely regarded as a viable solution. In this paper, we propose a framework to quantify the DR potential of a zero-carbon hydrogen metallurgy system (ZCHMS) considering shaft furnace's flexibility. First, we model the shaft furnace as a constrained flexible load and validate the model via simulation, achieving a root mean square error of 4.48\% of the rated load. Second, we formulate a DR potential evaluation method that determines baseline and DR-based production scheduling schemes by minimizing operating cost subject to production orders. Finally, the numerical results show that compared with the baseline, DR-based ZCHMS reduces operating cost by 6.6\%, incentivizing demand-side management in ironmaking and strengthening power-ironmaking synergies.
title Demand response potential evaluation of a zero carbon hydrogen metallurgy system considering shaft furnace's flexibility
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00379