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Main Authors: Tarama, Mitsusuke, Tanida, Sakurako
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00425
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author Tarama, Mitsusuke
Tanida, Sakurako
author_facet Tarama, Mitsusuke
Tanida, Sakurako
contents Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nonequilibrium systems. One intriguing example found in every-day life is lifts installed next to each other, that move closely and arrive almost simultaneously during a busy time. However, the basic mechanism behind this lift synchronization is yet to be elucidated. Here, we investigate the effective interaction acting between the lifts quantitatively. Through the analysis on the time-series data obtained by numerically solving a rule-based discrete model of lifts, in which passengers at each floor show up stochastically and call a lift that is expected to arrive first, we find that the effective interaction acting between the lifts consists of not only attraction but also repulsion. By changing the parameters of the rule-based model, we are successful to tune the ratio of these competing interactions and to control the dynamics of lifts, realising the transition between in-phase and anti-phase synchronizations. Our strategy is applicable to the data of real lifts, and thus it is expected to help controlling lift systems. We believe that this study provides a novel approach to design optimal transportation, which is of great importance in improving sustainability of social systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effective attractive and repulsive interactions behind lift synchronization
Tarama, Mitsusuke
Tanida, Sakurako
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nonequilibrium systems. One intriguing example found in every-day life is lifts installed next to each other, that move closely and arrive almost simultaneously during a busy time. However, the basic mechanism behind this lift synchronization is yet to be elucidated. Here, we investigate the effective interaction acting between the lifts quantitatively. Through the analysis on the time-series data obtained by numerically solving a rule-based discrete model of lifts, in which passengers at each floor show up stochastically and call a lift that is expected to arrive first, we find that the effective interaction acting between the lifts consists of not only attraction but also repulsion. By changing the parameters of the rule-based model, we are successful to tune the ratio of these competing interactions and to control the dynamics of lifts, realising the transition between in-phase and anti-phase synchronizations. Our strategy is applicable to the data of real lifts, and thus it is expected to help controlling lift systems. We believe that this study provides a novel approach to design optimal transportation, which is of great importance in improving sustainability of social systems.
title Effective attractive and repulsive interactions behind lift synchronization
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00425