Certificate-Driven Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Path Finding with Inheritable Factorization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Jiarui, Zhang, Runyu, Zardini, Gioele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Li, Jiarui
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
author_facet Li, Jiarui
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
contents Multi-agent coordination in automated warehouses and logistics is commonly modeled as the Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem. Closed-loop MAPF algorithms improve scalability by planning only the next movement and replanning online, but this finite-horizon viewpoint can be shortsighted and makes it difficult to preserve global guarantees and exploit compositional structure. This issue is especially visible in Anytime Closed-Loop Conflict-Based Search (ACCBS), which applies Conflict-Based Search (CBS) over dynamically extended finite horizons but, under finite computational budgets, may terminate with short active prefixes in dense instances. We introduce certificate trajectories and their associated fleet budget as a general mechanism for filtering closed-loop updates. A certificate provides a conflict-free fallback plan and a monotone upper bound on the remaining cost; accepting only certificate-improving updates yields completeness. The same budget information induces a budget-limited factorization that enables global, inheritable decomposition across timesteps. Instantiating the framework on ACCBS yields Certificate-Driven Conflict-Based Search (CDCBS). Experiments on benchmark maps show that CDCBS achieves more consistent solution quality than ACCBS, particularly in dense settings, while the proposed factorization reduces effective group size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Certificate-Driven Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Path Finding with Inheritable Factorization
Li, Jiarui
Zhang, Runyu
Zardini, Gioele
Robotics
Multi-agent coordination in automated warehouses and logistics is commonly modeled as the Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem. Closed-loop MAPF algorithms improve scalability by planning only the next movement and replanning online, but this finite-horizon viewpoint can be shortsighted and makes it difficult to preserve global guarantees and exploit compositional structure. This issue is especially visible in Anytime Closed-Loop Conflict-Based Search (ACCBS), which applies Conflict-Based Search (CBS) over dynamically extended finite horizons but, under finite computational budgets, may terminate with short active prefixes in dense instances. We introduce certificate trajectories and their associated fleet budget as a general mechanism for filtering closed-loop updates. A certificate provides a conflict-free fallback plan and a monotone upper bound on the remaining cost; accepting only certificate-improving updates yields completeness. The same budget information induces a budget-limited factorization that enables global, inheritable decomposition across timesteps. Instantiating the framework on ACCBS yields Certificate-Driven Conflict-Based Search (CDCBS). Experiments on benchmark maps show that CDCBS achieves more consistent solution quality than ACCBS, particularly in dense settings, while the proposed factorization reduces effective group size.
title Certificate-Driven Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Path Finding with Inheritable Factorization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00428