Distributed Safety-Critical Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Time-Varying Communication Topologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Shiyu, Niu, Luyao, Ramasubramanian, Bhaskar, Clark, Andrew, Poovendran, Radha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Cheng, Shiyu
Niu, Luyao
Ramasubramanian, Bhaskar
Clark, Andrew
Poovendran, Radha
author_facet Cheng, Shiyu
Niu, Luyao
Ramasubramanian, Bhaskar
Clark, Andrew
Poovendran, Radha
contents Coordinating multiple autonomous agents to reach a target region while avoiding collisions and maintaining communication connectivity is a core problem in multi-agent systems. In practice, agents have a limited communication range. Thus, network links can appear and disappear as agents move, making the topology state-dependent and time-varying. Existing distributed solutions to multi-agent reach-avoid problems typically assume a fixed communication topology, and thus are not applicable when encountering discontinuities raised by time-varying topologies. This paper presents a distributed optimization-based control framework that addresses these challenges through two complementary mechanisms. First, we introduce a truncation function that converts the time-varying communication graph into a smoothly state-dependent one, ensuring that constraints remain continuous as communication links are created or removed. Second, we employ auxiliary mismatch variables with two-time-scale dynamics to decouple globally coupled state-dependent constraints, yielding a singular perturbation system that each agent can solve using only local information and neighbor communication. Through singular perturbation analysis, we prove that the distributed controller guarantees collision avoidance, connectivity preservation, and convergence to the target region. We validate the proposed framework through numerical simulations involving multi-agent navigation with obstacles and time-varying communication topologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Safety-Critical Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Time-Varying Communication Topologies
Cheng, Shiyu
Niu, Luyao
Ramasubramanian, Bhaskar
Clark, Andrew
Poovendran, Radha
Systems and Control
Coordinating multiple autonomous agents to reach a target region while avoiding collisions and maintaining communication connectivity is a core problem in multi-agent systems. In practice, agents have a limited communication range. Thus, network links can appear and disappear as agents move, making the topology state-dependent and time-varying. Existing distributed solutions to multi-agent reach-avoid problems typically assume a fixed communication topology, and thus are not applicable when encountering discontinuities raised by time-varying topologies. This paper presents a distributed optimization-based control framework that addresses these challenges through two complementary mechanisms. First, we introduce a truncation function that converts the time-varying communication graph into a smoothly state-dependent one, ensuring that constraints remain continuous as communication links are created or removed. Second, we employ auxiliary mismatch variables with two-time-scale dynamics to decouple globally coupled state-dependent constraints, yielding a singular perturbation system that each agent can solve using only local information and neighbor communication. Through singular perturbation analysis, we prove that the distributed controller guarantees collision avoidance, connectivity preservation, and convergence to the target region. We validate the proposed framework through numerical simulations involving multi-agent navigation with obstacles and time-varying communication topologies.
title Distributed Safety-Critical Control of Multi-Agent Systems with Time-Varying Communication Topologies
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00429