BLISS: Global Blind Identification of Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Poe, Kyle, Tadipatri, Uday Kiran Reddy, Haeffele, Benjamin D., Vidal, Rene
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Poe, Kyle
Tadipatri, Uday Kiran Reddy
Haeffele, Benjamin D.
Vidal, Rene
author_facet Poe, Kyle
Tadipatri, Uday Kiran Reddy
Haeffele, Benjamin D.
Vidal, Rene
contents Linear system identification and sparse dictionary learning can both be seen as structured matrix factorization problems. However, these two problems have historically been studied in isolation by the systems theory and machine learning communities. Although linear system identification enjoys a mature theory when inputs are known, blind linear system identification remains poorly understood beyond restrictive settings. In contrast, complete sparse dictionary learning has recently benefited from strong global identifiability results and scalable nonconvex algorithms. In this work, we bridge these two areas by showing that under a sparse input assumption, fully observed blind system identification becomes a generalization of complete dictionary learning. This connection allows us to develop global identifiability guarantees for blind system identification, by leveraging techniques from the complete dictionary learning literature. We further show empirically that a principled application of the alternating direction method of multipliers can globally recover the ground-truth system from a single trajectory, provided sufficient samples and input sparsity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BLISS: Global Blind Identification of Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs
Poe, Kyle
Tadipatri, Uday Kiran Reddy
Haeffele, Benjamin D.
Vidal, Rene
Systems and Control
Linear system identification and sparse dictionary learning can both be seen as structured matrix factorization problems. However, these two problems have historically been studied in isolation by the systems theory and machine learning communities. Although linear system identification enjoys a mature theory when inputs are known, blind linear system identification remains poorly understood beyond restrictive settings. In contrast, complete sparse dictionary learning has recently benefited from strong global identifiability results and scalable nonconvex algorithms. In this work, we bridge these two areas by showing that under a sparse input assumption, fully observed blind system identification becomes a generalization of complete dictionary learning. This connection allows us to develop global identifiability guarantees for blind system identification, by leveraging techniques from the complete dictionary learning literature. We further show empirically that a principled application of the alternating direction method of multipliers can globally recover the ground-truth system from a single trajectory, provided sufficient samples and input sparsity.
title BLISS: Global Blind Identification of Linear Systems with Sparse Inputs
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00520