Verifying Well-Posedness of Linear PDEs using Convex Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jagt, Declan S., Peet, Matthew M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jagt, Declan S.
Peet, Matthew M.
author_facet Jagt, Declan S.
Peet, Matthew M.
contents Ensuring that a PDE model is well-posed is a necessary precursor to any form of analysis, control, or numerical simulation. Although the Lumer-Phillips theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for well-posedness of dissipative PDEs, these conditions must hold only on the domain of the PDE -- a proper subspace of $L_{2}$ -- which can make them difficult to verify in practice. In this paper, we show how the Lumer-Phillips conditions for PDEs can be tested more conveniently using the equivalent Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation. This representation introduces a fundamental state in the Hilbert space $L_{2}$ and provides a bijection between this state space and the PDE domain. Using this bijection, we reformulate the Lumer-Phillips conditions as operator inequalities on $L_{2}$. We show how these inequalities can be tested using convex optimization methods, establishing a least upper bound on the exponential growth rate of solutions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach by verifying well-posedness for several classical examples of parabolic and hyperbolic PDEs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00573
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Verifying Well-Posedness of Linear PDEs using Convex Optimization
Jagt, Declan S.
Peet, Matthew M.
Analysis of PDEs
Systems and Control
Ensuring that a PDE model is well-posed is a necessary precursor to any form of analysis, control, or numerical simulation. Although the Lumer-Phillips theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for well-posedness of dissipative PDEs, these conditions must hold only on the domain of the PDE -- a proper subspace of $L_{2}$ -- which can make them difficult to verify in practice. In this paper, we show how the Lumer-Phillips conditions for PDEs can be tested more conveniently using the equivalent Partial Integral Equation (PIE) representation. This representation introduces a fundamental state in the Hilbert space $L_{2}$ and provides a bijection between this state space and the PDE domain. Using this bijection, we reformulate the Lumer-Phillips conditions as operator inequalities on $L_{2}$. We show how these inequalities can be tested using convex optimization methods, establishing a least upper bound on the exponential growth rate of solutions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach by verifying well-posedness for several classical examples of parabolic and hyperbolic PDEs.
title Verifying Well-Posedness of Linear PDEs using Convex Optimization
topic Analysis of PDEs
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00573