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Main Authors: Looe, Hui Khee, Bartner, Niklas Felix Hendrik, Poppe, Björn, Willborn, Kay C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00589
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author Looe, Hui Khee
Bartner, Niklas Felix Hendrik
Poppe, Björn
Willborn, Kay C.
author_facet Looe, Hui Khee
Bartner, Niklas Felix Hendrik
Poppe, Björn
Willborn, Kay C.
contents Surface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT) is now widely used for radiation-dose-free, marker-free patient positioning in modern radiotherapy. We commissioned and clinically implemented a novel SGRT system, LUNA 3D (LAP, Lueneburg, Germany), featuring browser-based operation, GPU-accelerated surface reconstruction, frame rates above 12 Hz, a large field of view, and virtual laser projection. Commissioning included tests of temperature drift, reproducibility, translational and rotational shift accuracy, gantry-related camera occlusion, agreement with cone-beam CT (CBCT), and end-to-end dosimetric performance. Results were evaluated using both an SGRT-acquired reference surface and a CT-derived external surface. Temperature drift remained below 0.4 mm on all axes. With the SGRT reference, maximum deviations were at most 0.3 mm translationally and 0.2 degrees rotationally; with the CT-derived reference, translational deviations increased to 0.8 mm, consistent with systematic bias from the reference surface. Agreement between LUNA 3D and CBCT was within 1.0 mm, and end-to-end testing showed CBCT residuals of 0.9-1.3 mm with 1.2% dosimetric deviation. All results satisfied ESTRO-ACROP guideline criteria. Clinical evaluation of 192 breast and 259 pelvic treatment datasets showed significant improvements after implementation: the breast 3D translational vector decreased by 28.7% from 7.00 +/- 4.35 mm to 4.99 +/- 2.75 mm, and the pelvic 3D rotational vector decreased by 24.0% from 2.31 +/- 0.96 degrees to 1.76 +/- 0.67 degrees (both p < 0.001). These results establish LUNA 3D as a reliable SGRT system that improves routine patient positioning accuracy.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commissioning and clinical outcome assessment of a novel surface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT) system at a C-Arm linear accelerator
Looe, Hui Khee
Bartner, Niklas Felix Hendrik
Poppe, Björn
Willborn, Kay C.
Medical Physics
Surface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT) is now widely used for radiation-dose-free, marker-free patient positioning in modern radiotherapy. We commissioned and clinically implemented a novel SGRT system, LUNA 3D (LAP, Lueneburg, Germany), featuring browser-based operation, GPU-accelerated surface reconstruction, frame rates above 12 Hz, a large field of view, and virtual laser projection. Commissioning included tests of temperature drift, reproducibility, translational and rotational shift accuracy, gantry-related camera occlusion, agreement with cone-beam CT (CBCT), and end-to-end dosimetric performance. Results were evaluated using both an SGRT-acquired reference surface and a CT-derived external surface. Temperature drift remained below 0.4 mm on all axes. With the SGRT reference, maximum deviations were at most 0.3 mm translationally and 0.2 degrees rotationally; with the CT-derived reference, translational deviations increased to 0.8 mm, consistent with systematic bias from the reference surface. Agreement between LUNA 3D and CBCT was within 1.0 mm, and end-to-end testing showed CBCT residuals of 0.9-1.3 mm with 1.2% dosimetric deviation. All results satisfied ESTRO-ACROP guideline criteria. Clinical evaluation of 192 breast and 259 pelvic treatment datasets showed significant improvements after implementation: the breast 3D translational vector decreased by 28.7% from 7.00 +/- 4.35 mm to 4.99 +/- 2.75 mm, and the pelvic 3D rotational vector decreased by 24.0% from 2.31 +/- 0.96 degrees to 1.76 +/- 0.67 degrees (both p < 0.001). These results establish LUNA 3D as a reliable SGRT system that improves routine patient positioning accuracy.
title Commissioning and clinical outcome assessment of a novel surface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT) system at a C-Arm linear accelerator
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00589