GRASP: Gradient Realignment via Active Shared Perception for Multi-Agent Collaborative Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Sihan, He, Tiantian, Lu, Yifan, Hou, Yaqing, Ong, Yew-Soon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910093773111296
author Zhou, Sihan
He, Tiantian
Lu, Yifan
Hou, Yaqing
Ong, Yew-Soon
author_facet Zhou, Sihan
He, Tiantian
Lu, Yifan
Hou, Yaqing
Ong, Yew-Soon
contents Non-stationarity arises from concurrent policy updates and leads to persistent environmental fluctuations. Existing approaches like Centralized Training with Decentralized Execution (CTDE) and sequential update schemes mitigate this issue. However, since the perception of the policies of other agents remains dependent on sampling environmental interaction data, the agent essentially operates in a passive perception state. This inevitably triggers equilibrium oscillations and significantly slows the convergence speed of the system. To address this issue, we propose Gradient Realignment via Active Shared Perception (GRASP), a novel framework that defines generalized Bellman equilibrium as a stable objective for policy evolution. The core mechanism of GRASP involves utilizing the independent gradients of agents to derive a defined consensus gradient, enabling agents to actively perceive policy updates and optimize team collaboration. Theoretically, we leverage the Kakutani Fixed-Point Theorem to prove that the consensus direction $u^*$ guarantees the existence and attainability of this equilibrium. Extensive experiments on StarCraft II Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) and Google Research Football (GRF) demonstrate the scalability and promising performance of the framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRASP: Gradient Realignment via Active Shared Perception for Multi-Agent Collaborative Optimization
Zhou, Sihan
He, Tiantian
Lu, Yifan
Hou, Yaqing
Ong, Yew-Soon
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Non-stationarity arises from concurrent policy updates and leads to persistent environmental fluctuations. Existing approaches like Centralized Training with Decentralized Execution (CTDE) and sequential update schemes mitigate this issue. However, since the perception of the policies of other agents remains dependent on sampling environmental interaction data, the agent essentially operates in a passive perception state. This inevitably triggers equilibrium oscillations and significantly slows the convergence speed of the system. To address this issue, we propose Gradient Realignment via Active Shared Perception (GRASP), a novel framework that defines generalized Bellman equilibrium as a stable objective for policy evolution. The core mechanism of GRASP involves utilizing the independent gradients of agents to derive a defined consensus gradient, enabling agents to actively perceive policy updates and optimize team collaboration. Theoretically, we leverage the Kakutani Fixed-Point Theorem to prove that the consensus direction $u^*$ guarantees the existence and attainability of this equilibrium. Extensive experiments on StarCraft II Multi-Agent Challenge (SMAC) and Google Research Football (GRF) demonstrate the scalability and promising performance of the framework.
title GRASP: Gradient Realignment via Active Shared Perception for Multi-Agent Collaborative Optimization
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00717