Two-species system with nonlocal interactions driven by Riesz potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fagioli, Simone, Iorio, Valeria
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Fagioli, Simone
Iorio, Valeria
author_facet Fagioli, Simone
Iorio, Valeria
contents This paper investigates a system of nonlocal continuity equations modelling the interaction of two species coupled through Riesz-type potentials. The model incorporates self- and cross-interaction kernels of possibly different fractional orders. By exploiting optimal transportation theory and the theory of gradient flows in Wasserstein spaces, we establish the existence of weak solutions under singularity assumptions on all interaction potentials, provided the cross-interaction ones satisfy a symmetry condition. Our analysis extends previous results available for either single-species equations or multi-species systems with smoother cross-interaction kernels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-species system with nonlocal interactions driven by Riesz potentials
Fagioli, Simone
Iorio, Valeria
Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35A15, 35Q92, 45K05, 92C17
This paper investigates a system of nonlocal continuity equations modelling the interaction of two species coupled through Riesz-type potentials. The model incorporates self- and cross-interaction kernels of possibly different fractional orders. By exploiting optimal transportation theory and the theory of gradient flows in Wasserstein spaces, we establish the existence of weak solutions under singularity assumptions on all interaction potentials, provided the cross-interaction ones satisfy a symmetry condition. Our analysis extends previous results available for either single-species equations or multi-species systems with smoother cross-interaction kernels.
title Two-species system with nonlocal interactions driven by Riesz potentials
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R11, 35A15, 35Q92, 45K05, 92C17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00729