The structure of the lightest positive-parity charmed mesons from LQCD

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Main Authors: Gregory, Eric B., Guo, Feng-Kun, Hanhart, Christoph, Krieg, Stefan, Luu, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gregory, Eric B.
Guo, Feng-Kun
Hanhart, Christoph
Krieg, Stefan
Luu, Thomas
author_facet Gregory, Eric B.
Guo, Feng-Kun
Hanhart, Christoph
Krieg, Stefan
Luu, Thomas
contents The nature of low-lying scalar and axial-vector charmed mesons has long been debated, specifically whether they are best explained as hadronic molecules or compact tetraquark systems. These two scenarios exhibit quite different features for the accessible $SU(3)$ multiplets in the scalar and axial-vector sectors. To resolve this debate, we performed $N_f=3+1$ lattice simulations and calculated the energy levels of the $SU(3)$ $[6]$ and $[\overline{15}]$ multiplets for both the scalar and axial-vector mesons in an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric setting. In both sectors we find attractive states for the [6] and repulsive interactions for the $[\overline{15}]$. This is consistent with the hadronic molecule picture, but not the compact tetraquark picture which predicts a low-lying $[\overline{15}]$ states in the axial-vector sector but not in the scalar sector.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The structure of the lightest positive-parity charmed mesons from LQCD
Gregory, Eric B.
Guo, Feng-Kun
Hanhart, Christoph
Krieg, Stefan
Luu, Thomas
High Energy Physics - Lattice
The nature of low-lying scalar and axial-vector charmed mesons has long been debated, specifically whether they are best explained as hadronic molecules or compact tetraquark systems. These two scenarios exhibit quite different features for the accessible $SU(3)$ multiplets in the scalar and axial-vector sectors. To resolve this debate, we performed $N_f=3+1$ lattice simulations and calculated the energy levels of the $SU(3)$ $[6]$ and $[\overline{15}]$ multiplets for both the scalar and axial-vector mesons in an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric setting. In both sectors we find attractive states for the [6] and repulsive interactions for the $[\overline{15}]$. This is consistent with the hadronic molecule picture, but not the compact tetraquark picture which predicts a low-lying $[\overline{15}]$ states in the axial-vector sector but not in the scalar sector.
title The structure of the lightest positive-parity charmed mesons from LQCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00743