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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Macek, Domen, Weiß, Meike, Akpanya, Reymond, Brepols, Tim, Holthusen, Hagen, Niemeyer, Alice C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00836
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author Macek, Domen
Weiß, Meike
Akpanya, Reymond
Brepols, Tim
Holthusen, Hagen
Niemeyer, Alice C.
author_facet Macek, Domen
Weiß, Meike
Akpanya, Reymond
Brepols, Tim
Holthusen, Hagen
Niemeyer, Alice C.
contents Topological interlocking assemblies (TIA) are arrangements of blocks such that rigid-body motions of the blocks are fully constrained by their neighbours and a fixed frame. In this work, we investigate tubular interlocking structures derived from the sine curve and parametrised by several geometric design parameters. We analyse the behaviour of these parametrised tubular interlockings under various boundary conditions and examine how our proposed parameters influence the mechanical response. For this purpose, we first develop a simplified multibody dynamics formulation that enables an efficient exploration of how the design parameters of the block influence the load transfer within the assembly. To further corroborate these results, we perform several finite element simulations, which give insights into the mechanical behaviour of our proposed TIA. Our results show that the block geometry plays a decisive role in the mechanical performance of the corresponding TIA. We additionally discuss the problem of exploding TIAs and demonstrate that the TIA resulting from our Sine Block does not exhibit this behaviour. Lastly, we provide evidence that non-exploding TIAs possess better mechanical properties than exploding ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_00836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of the geometry on the mechanical performance of tubular interlockings: A study of the Sine Block
Macek, Domen
Weiß, Meike
Akpanya, Reymond
Brepols, Tim
Holthusen, Hagen
Niemeyer, Alice C.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Topological interlocking assemblies (TIA) are arrangements of blocks such that rigid-body motions of the blocks are fully constrained by their neighbours and a fixed frame. In this work, we investigate tubular interlocking structures derived from the sine curve and parametrised by several geometric design parameters. We analyse the behaviour of these parametrised tubular interlockings under various boundary conditions and examine how our proposed parameters influence the mechanical response. For this purpose, we first develop a simplified multibody dynamics formulation that enables an efficient exploration of how the design parameters of the block influence the load transfer within the assembly. To further corroborate these results, we perform several finite element simulations, which give insights into the mechanical behaviour of our proposed TIA. Our results show that the block geometry plays a decisive role in the mechanical performance of the corresponding TIA. We additionally discuss the problem of exploding TIAs and demonstrate that the TIA resulting from our Sine Block does not exhibit this behaviour. Lastly, we provide evidence that non-exploding TIAs possess better mechanical properties than exploding ones.
title Influence of the geometry on the mechanical performance of tubular interlockings: A study of the Sine Block
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.00836